摘要
随着区域经济的多元化发展,旅游业在旅游城市中巨大的乘数效应和产业关联性愈发凸显出来,在区域经济发展中占据越来越重要的地位,但凡有一定旅游产业发展优势的地域都将发展旅游产业提到了战略高度,有的地方甚至将其作为当地的支柱产业和主导产业来发展。目前关于区域旅游合作的理论研究还处于探索阶段,而实践中区域旅游合作的快速发展迫切地要求更完善的理论的支撑。同时,通过开展区域旅游合作来拉动区域经济发展也逐渐引起社会和政府的重视,从而对区域经济旅游合作的研究具有很重要的理论意义和实践意义。
本论文综合运用系统论、博弈论、区域经济学等理论和方法,对区域旅游合作的模式和机制进行了深入的研究。研究工作主要包括两个方面：理论部分首先界定了区域旅游合作的相关概念,阐述了区域旅游合作的3种效应、提出了区域旅游合作的3种模式、深入剖析了区域旅游合作的机制；实证部分以泛珠三角区域旅游合作为例,论证了理论部分提出的相关结论并揭示了泛珠三角区域旅游合作的内在机理,为区域旅游更好地发展提出相关的政策建议。具体而言,本文主要包括如下4个部分：
(1)区域旅游合作的基本理论。界定了区域旅游合作的相关概念,并介绍了区域旅游合作得以形成的理论基础,在以上分析基础上阐述了区域合作的主体及各主体参与区域旅游合作的利益诉求,分析了区域旅游合作的3大效应。
(2)区域旅游合作的模式及其实现。提出了区域旅游合作的点—轴发展模式、双核联动模式和核心—边缘模式,并分别论述了三种模式的理论基础、特点及运行规律。最后对三种模式进行了比较分析,给出了三种模式的模糊评价与选择方法,并且论述了模式的实现路径和保障体系。
(3)区域旅游合作的机制。分别论述了区域旅游合作的动力机制、利益机制和政府调节机制。动力机制部分建立系统动力学模型,并以历史数据进行仿真；利益机制部分提出了利益共享机制、利益约束机制和利益补偿机制；政府调节机制部分利用了演化博弈分析方法,建立了演化博弈模型,并对模型的参数进行了深入分析。
(4)泛珠三角区域旅游合作实证研究。以泛珠三角区域旅游合作为例,在泛珠三角区域旅游背景阐述的基础上,探讨了泛珠三角区域旅游合作模式的空间演化过程,并且进行了广泛的数据调查与分析,对泛珠三角区域旅游合作的机理进行了分析,验证了前文理论部分提出的结论。
With the diversification of the regional economy, the multiplier effect and industry association become increasingly prominent in tourism industry in the tourist city. Tourism industry occupy an increasingly important position in the regional economic development, provided that the advantage of certain tourism industry development geographical will be the development of tourism industry refers to a strategic height, and in some places even as a local pillar industries and leading industry development. Theoretical research on regional cooperation in tourism is still in the exploratory stage, the rapid development of regional tourism cooperation in practice is urgently required to better support the theory. To boost regional economic development through regional cooperation in tourism gradually attracted the attention of the society and the government, regional economic cooperation in tourism research has important theoretical and practical significance.
The dissertation is a comprehensive and systematic study of regional tourism cooperation from the perspective of systems theory, game theory, regional economics, the mechanism of regional tourism cooperation carried out in-depth research. The research work includes two aspects:the theoretical part firstly define the main concept of regional tourism cooperation,then expound the effect of regional cooperation in tourism-depth analysis of the mechanisms of regional cooperation in tourism, regional tourism cooperation modes; empirical part of the Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation in tourism the cases demonstrate the theoretical part of the relevant conclusions and funded mechanism reveals the Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation in tourism and put forward policy recommendations for regional tourism development. Specifically, the article consists of the following four sections:
(1)It is the basic theory of regional tourism cooperation. Definition of the concept of regional tourism cooperation and describes the theoretical basis for the formation of regional tourism cooperation, elaborated on the basis of the above analysis, the subject of regional cooperation and the main interest demands involved in regional tourism cooperation.Analyze the three effect of the regional tourism cooperation
(2)It is of regional tourism cooperation mode analysis and implementation. Point-axis of regional cooperation in tourism development mode, dual-core linkage model and core-edge mode, and discusses the theoretical basis of the three modes, features and operation rules. Finally, a comparative analysis of the three modes, gives a fuzzy evaluation and selection of the three modes.Finally,we set up the mode of implementation path and security system of regional tourism cooperation.
(3)It is the mechanism of regional tourism cooperation. Dynamic mechanism is part of the system dynamics model and simulation of historical data; the interest mechanism part of a benefit-sharing mechanism, constraint mechanism of interest and interest compensation mechanism; government regulating mechanism part of the use of evolutionary game analysis method, evolutionary game model and model parameters in-depth analysis.
(4)It is the empirical research.of Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation in tourism. Take Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation in tourism for example,on the basis set forth in the Pan-Pearl River Delta regional tourism background to explore the spatial evolution of the Pan-Pearl River Delta regional tourism cooperation mode.Extensive data research and analysis, the mechanism of the Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation in tourism, verify the conclusion of earlier theoretical part.
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