高新技术企业营销风险预警指标体系研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
高新技术产业作为知识经济的重要载体,其发展水平已成为衡量一个国家发达程度的主要标志。在我国高新技术企业抓住际遇、迅猛发展的同时,依然存在影响和制约其发展的瓶颈因素。其中,内外环境的不确定性带来的营销风险便是其重要因素之一。因此,加强复杂环境下高新技术企业营销风险预警研究具有重大的现实意义。
     据企业预警的基本原理可知,预警指标体系是企业预警管理的核心。本文以高新技术企业营销风险预警指标体系为研究对象,以营销风险预警管理理论为演绎的逻辑,在概述理论沿革的基础上,从营销风险的具体表征和生成诱因入手,将高新技术企业营销风险分为内因型和外因型两大类,分别建构了预警指标体系,并运用层次分析法(Analytic hierarchy process)确定了各级预警指标的权重,最后建立模糊综合评判模型(Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation),借助实地调研所获得的数据资料进行了必要的实证研究。
     本文借鉴了国内外营销风险预警管理理论与实践中一些比较成熟的思路和方法,并结合我国高新技术企业的发展现状,在高新技术企业营销风险预警指标体系的设计和量化方面做出了尝试性研究,在综合评判方法上做出了改进。旨在探求一种有针对性的、简捷易行的识别、分析、评价高新技术企业营销风险的预警指标体系及其应用方法。
As an important carrier of the knowledge-based economy, the development level of high & new-tech enterprises has become the main sign of measuring a nation's modernization. Although the high & new-tech enterprises in our country have seized opportunities and gained a rapid development, the factors of bottle-neck which restrain its development still exist. Among them, the marketing risk brought by uncertainty of the internal and external environments is one of the important factors. Therefore, the research on marketing risk forewarning of high & new-tech enterprises under the complicated environment has great realistic meanings.
    According to the basic principle of enterprise forewarning, the forewarning index system is the core of enterprise's forewarning management. This paper regards the forewarning index of high & new -tech enterprise's marketing risk as the research objection and the forewarning management of marketing risk as the logic deduction. From the angle of the specific traits of marketing risk and the inducement, the high & new-tech enterprise's marketing risk can be divided into two main types- internals and externals on the basis of theory evolution. Structures the forewarning index system for these two types respectively and defines the weight of each forewarning index by using the Analytic hierarchy process. Finally, the author built the Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and carried on simple verification in light of the materials obtained by the investigation on the spot.
    Through absorbing some mature thoughts and methods about the domes-tic and international theory and practice of marketing risk forewarning management and combining the current situation of the high& new-tech enterprises of our country, the author makes an exploratory research on design and quantization of the marketing risk forewarning index and improves the synthetic method of assessment, in order to explore a pointed system and using method with which we can discern, analyze and assess the forewarning index of high & new-tech enterprise's marketing risk more easily.
引文
[1]菲利普·科特勒.营销管理[M].梅汝和、梅清豪、张杵译.上海人民出版社,1998
    [2]顾海兵.中国工农业经济预警[M].中国计划出版社,1992
    [3]郭国庆.市场营销管理——理论与模型[M].中国人民大学出版社,1996
    [4]佘廉、胡华夏、王超.企业预警管理实务[M].河北科学技术出版社,1999
    [5]佘廉.企业逆境管理[M].辽宁人民出版社,1996
    [6]佘廉.企业预警管理论[M].河北科学技术出版社,1999
    [7]张云起.营销风险管理[M].高等教育出版社,2001
    [8]郭仲伟.风险分析与决策[M].机械工业出版社,1987
    [9]谢科范.技术创新风险管理[M].河北科学技术出版社,1999
    [10]于川等.风险经济学导论[M].北京大学出版社,1990
    [11]周宏、杨晶.高技术企业市场营销战略[M].中国人民大学出版社,1998
    [12]杨纶标、高英仪.模糊数学原理与应用[M].华南理工大学出版社,2002
    [13]许树柏.实用决策方法——层次分析法原理[M].天津大学出版社,1988
    [14].邱东.多指标综合评价方法的系统分析[M].中国统计出版社,1991
    [15]哈佛管理丛书.最新企业管理大辞典[M].罗锐韧译.两南交通大学出版社,1998
    [16]迈克尔·波特.竞争战略[M].陈小悦译.华夏出版社,1998
    [17]顾海兵.宏观经济预警研究:理论·方法·历史[J].经济理论与经济管理,1997(4)
    [18]陈松林.金融风险监测与预警研究[J].经济科学,1997(3)
    [19]张云起、王丕波.客户资信评估AFA方法及其风险预警[J].中国煤炭经济学院学报,2001,15(1)
    [20]李东久、段建军.企业营销风险预警指标体系的研究[J].交通企业管理,1999.6
    [21]高凤彦、赵建华.企业营销组织预警管理指标体系初探[J].河北科技大学学报,1999,20(2)
    [22]高风彦、佘廉.企业营销组织的风险模糊评价与预警管理[J].武汉交通科技大学学报,2000,24(2)
    
    
    [23]杜茂宝、戚兆川、张丽英.企业风险预警系统的研究[J].河北职业技术学院学报(社会科学版),2002(3)
    [24]程艳霞、方勇.复杂环境下高技术企业营销风险研究[J].武汉理工大学学报·信息与管理工程版,2002(2)
    [25]韩兆林、张小燕、陈小平.高技术市场的特征[J].武汉市经济管理干部学院学报,1999(3)
    [26]张婧.我国高技术企业营销策略的创新研究[J].科技管理研究,2000(4)
    [27]王皓.我国高技术营销策略的分析[J].经济与管理研究,2000(5)
    [28]胡继灵.高新技术企业营销风险防范[J].武汉汽车工业大学学报,2000(8)
    [29]郭国庆、牛海鹏.论高科技企业的营销创新[J].人大复印报刊资料·市场营销,2000(1)
    [30]王光远.论综合评判几种数学模型的实质及应用[J].模糊数学,1984(2)
    [31]Baird. Toward a contingency model of strategic risk taking[J]. Academy of Management Review, 1985, 10 (2)
    [32]Basak、Shapiro. Value at Risk based risk management, optimal policies and asset prices[J]. The Review of Financial Studies, 2001 (2)
    [33]Bromiley. Individual differences in risk taking[J]. Risk Taking Behavior, 1992, 11
    [34]Laitinen. EK、Chong. HG. Early warning system for crisis in SMEs: preliminary evidence from Finland and the UK[J]. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 1999 (1)
    [35]Altman. Financial ratios discriminate analysis and prediction of corporate bankruptcy [J]. Journal of Finance, 1968, 23 (4)
    [36]Aziz、Emanuel、Lawom. Bank prediction: an investigation of cash flow based models[J]. Journal of Management Studies, 1988, 25 (5)