摘要
本论除了绪论以外,共四章。首先在绪论中对韩国汉字和韩国汉字词研究的历史和现状进行了简单的综述,然后在3章正文中分别对韩国国字、简体字、汉字词逐个地进行了释义、分类、考释。
第一章主要探讨了韩国固有汉字,韩国固有汉字主要分为国音字、国义字和国字。我们对国音字、国义字和国字进行释义,然后进行分类。最后对国字进行了考释。在国字释义中我们总结了国字只有两种,一种是汉语没有韩国独有的国字,其中包括全新创造或改换原有汉字部分结构创造的国字;一种是与中国汉字(包括字书中的有音无义未详字)同形的国字。
第二章是韩国在简体字的研究。在这一章中,我们对韩国181个简体字与中国简体字进行了对比,并对其进行了分类字,最后对简体字作了考释。
第三章是韩国汉字词的研究。首先对韩国汉字词进行释义,然后对其进行分类,最后进行考释。
In addition to the full text of the Introduction, the total of four chapters, about 100,000 words.
Introduction to some of the main characters of South Korea's history and reviewing research. Section I are talking about a South Korean study of Chinese history and the status quo. Section II of our South Korean and Chinese Words Chinese research are discussed, mainly about three issues: 1, inherent in Chinese characters on the Korean studies; 2, the study on the Korean characters; 3, the word on the study of Chinese characters in Korea .
The first chapter of my main character inherent in the Republic of Korea . Inherent in Chinese characters in Korea is also known as the俗字is in South Korea created a new and only used the word in South Korea, the country is divided into audio words, the meaning of words and Chinese characters. The country talking about the word, we first introduced the country the sound of words and word Guoyi. State of the sound character is given in Chinese characters on the new sound. Guoyi given the word a new meaning of Chinese characters, it is mainly word of Chinese characters in the process of natural language or Korean language characters inherent in self-formed. In this paper, the state said the word refers to a new creation, through the characters (mainly the Ideographic characters) that the new concept of the Republic of Korea and the Chinese characters used in Korea. Interpretation of the word in the country, we summed up the country there are only two characters: one is the Chinese state is not unique to the Korean characters, including new characters to create or change the original part of the structure of the country to create characters; One is with the Chinese characters (including the word book there is the sound of nonsense word not in detail) with the shape of Chinese characters. Finally, we carried out the word on the country Dynasty.
Chapter II is a study of Korean characters. Simplified Chinese characters in Korea known as the "little words", as opposed to the traditional Chinese characters or simplified in terms of China. Simplified Chinese characters in South Korea South Korea's history known as the "half-word." "Little word" is coming from Japan, before South Korea's "little word" has been referred to as "half-word." Simplified the study of this chapter in October 1981 the study of Korean language education to the 181 for a little word study. In order to analyze conveniently, we have also simplified and traditional Chinese Korean characters were compared. 181 in simplified Chinese characters in Korea, South Korea simplified and traditional Chinese characters have the same 47, the Republic of Korea Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese fonts are not the same as 134. South Korea there are eight kinds of characters:①Jane radical Province;②radical replacement;③of cursive kai;④replace the homonyms;⑤ancient word used;⑥symbols in place of;⑦used vulgar even pen body;⑧kept simple outline. Finally, this chapter of the Korean characters for Dynasty.
Chapter III is the Korean word study of Chinese characters. First of all, the Korean characters for a definition of the word. Chinese characters are Chinese characters based on words from the introduction of Chinese vocabulary and terminology into Korean words. Korean Chinese Words from the source of the word can be divided into Chinese-style Chinese word, the Japanese word for Chinese characters and Korean characters own words. Borrowing from the Chinese point of view there are three ways:①by the whole sound and meaning, the so-called sound reading.②the same business, by just the sound, the so-called training time.③the same business just by the sound. Such characters that can be sound training time can also be read.
Composition from the etymology of Chinese characters can be divided into the following seven categories of words:①direct introduction of the Chinese words;②Loanwords Chinese;③Han Chinese word system;④transliteration of foreign words; ⑤Loanwords paraphrase;⑥word Chinese characters in Japan;⑦Reading the phrase officials. Words from the way Chinese characters can be divided into seven types:①Chinese Words + Chinese Words;②character word + inherent in the word;③inherent in the word + character word;④Chinese Words + from the loan words in English ;⑤Chinese Words + from the loan words in Japanese;⑥foreign language + character word. The chapter concludes on the Korean word for a Chinese Dynasty.
Chapter IV is a summary of the full text, a summary of the full text content, clear thought, summed up the view and pointed out that this paper failed to involve the Department.
引文
①崔奉春《朝汉语语汇对比》,延边大学出版社1989年,p.17～21
②金钟埙《韩国固有汉字研究》1983 p.53
①成元庆《中韩日三国汉字俗字考》〈总统蒋公八帙晋二华诞嵩寿特辑〉,台湾,国立台湾师范大学国文研究所,1968
②柳在泳《韩国汉字》,〈国语国文30〉,圆光大学校国语文学科编,1976;
①崔范勲《汉字音训表借用表记体系研究》汉城,东国大案要案韩国学研究所,1977。P.141～143
②都守熙《百济地名研究》忠南大案人文科学研究所,1981。
③音节的结尾音。
④金鍾塤《韩国固有汉字研究》,1992.P12～14
⑤向李家源(延世大教授,当时国语审议会汉文分科委员)博士咨询结果。(转载《中共简化字? ??韓國俗略字比較考察》成元慶 p281。)
②沈在箕《国语语汇论》集文堂1983 p.37
①沈在箕《国语语汇论》集文堂1983 p.17
①金鍾塤《韓國固有漢字研究》p57
②金鍾塤《韓國固有漢字研究》p58
①本文关于国字的定义主要参考了何华珍《日本汉字和汉字词研究》中国社会科学出版社(2004:9).
①梁柱东,《古歌研究》博文社,1956 P512
②小仓进平,《乡歌及吏读研究》京城帝国大学法文学部纪要第一,1929,P314
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