摘要
本论文比较研究了国内外在动物疫病预防控制体系建设方面的经验和做法，考虑到目前兽医管理体制在基层一时难有根本改观的现状，结合甘肃省工作的特点，围绕近年来动物疫病预防控制目标，进行探索与实践，提出了构建“动物疫病预防控制体系”的原则、内涵及关键点，并对影响体系建设进程和促进体系有效运转的因素进行了分析，阐述了甘肃省在体系建设方面的实践成果、存在问题与经验。根据现阶段的工作基础，借鉴国外在兽医管理体制、防控工作机制、动物疫情测报和兽医法规建设等方面的做法和经验，为当前的体系建设提供了可靠的依据和前提。
动物疫病预防控制体系建设的核心内容包括：建立一个含省、市、县(区)、镇(乡)的“四级结构”和延伸到村的“六级网络”的动物疫病防治体系重点叙述了甘肃省在动物疫病防治体系、动物疫病诊断监测网络、动物防疫保障条件、重大动物疫情应急处理机制和兽药质量监察体系建设方面的探索、实践及取得的成效。
最后探讨了我省动物疫病预防控制体系建设的经验与体会，推进体系建设已成为一种趋势，但体系建设必须既要考虑到我国的国情和解决实际问题，又要考虑到与国际接轨和我国的畜产品国际贸易．因此，对我省体系建设提出了下一步的思考和建议。
By comparing the experiences and methods of the construction of Animal EpidemicDisease Prevention and Control System(AEDPCS) both at home and abroad, and takinglnto account the status quo of grass-root veterinarian management reform and the goals setby the municipal government for animal disease and meat quality control, this paper puts forwardthe principles, contents, and key points for the construction of AEDPCS in GANSU province, and analyzes the factors affecting it's construction and functioning. It also depicts the achievements and problems of AEDPCS construction in GANSU province.
The characteristics of disease occurrence at presentstage, like high frequency, more varieties, and massive endangerment, etc. show that prevention and control of animal diseases is becoming imperative and pressing. Moreover, the lack of epidemic disease monitoring and early-warning system makes it not only necessary but also urgent to establish AEDPCS. Meanwhile, previous works, as well asforeign experiences and methods in veterinarian management, disease control mechanism, epidemic disease forecast and the making of veterinarian regulations, have provided strongsupport for the setting up of AEDPCS.
The core contents for the construction of AEDPCS include: building-up an animalepidemic disease prevention and treatment system with an provincial-municipal-county-township "four-level structure" and provincial- municipal-county-township-village"five levelnetwork",This paper mainly describes the exploration, practices and achievements in GANSU onthe construction of animal epidemic disease prevention and control system, epidemic disease diagnosis and monitoring system, and materials and equipments supply system, as well as the emergency mechanism and medical quality supervising system.
The construction of AEDPCS is gaining its momentum, but this construction must takeinto account two factors: one is the present situation of our country, AEDPCS must solvepractical problems: the other is international trade of animal products, and to be in keepingwith international practices. Therefore, the thinking and suggestions for future construction of AEDPCS in Gansu province are put up.
引文
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