摘要
目的:在中医体质学说指导下,调查正常人和近视患者的中医体质,初步探讨近视患者中医体质特征,为我们在临床上预防、治疗近视提供帮助。
方法:对纳入调查的942例近视患者和179例正常人,按《中医体质分类与判定表》调查其体质特征,根据体质学分型分为正常质、气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、气郁质、血瘀质和特禀质。通过统计分析近视患者的中医体质特征。
结果:1.近视患者中阳虚体质者最多,但正常组与近视组的中医体质构成比、不同类型中医体质近视发病率无明显差异性。2.不同程度近视在血瘀质的构成比上有差异性,在其余各中医体质构成比上无差异性。3.不同发病年龄的近视患者在平和质构成比有差异性,平和质的近视患者较其他体质的近视患者发病稍晚。
结论:1.近视程度与中医体质有一定的相关性,高度近视者血瘀质构成比高于轻度和中度近视者。2.近视发病年龄与中医体质有一定的相关性,平和质者较其他体质者近视发病稍晚。
Objective:Under the guidance of the Chinese medicine physique theory, investigate Chinese medicine physique of myopic patients and healthy people, preliminary discuss physical characteristics of Chinese medicine of myopic patients, in order to help us in clinical prevention and treatment of myopia.
Method:942 cases of myopic patients and 179 cases of healthy people are registered to observation, investigate their physical characteristics according to the“Chinese medicine physique classification and decision table”, divide the cases into normal quality, quality of deficiency of qi, quality of deficiency of yang, quality of deficiency of yin, wet quality of phlegm, damp and hot quality, quality of stagnant of qi, quality of stasis of blood and special quality according to the Chinese medicine physique theory . Analyse the physical characteristics of myopic patients through statistical analysis.
Result:1.Myopia most often in patients with quality of deficiency of yang,but there is no significant difference in the constituent ratio of Chinese medicine physique between normal group and myopic group, and the incidence of myopia among different type of Chinese medicine physique. 2.There is differences in the constituent ratio of quality of stasis of blood among different degrees of myopia,there is no difference in other types of Chinese medicine physique. 3.There is differences in the constituent ratio of normal quality among different age of myopia, myopic patients with normal quality fall ill later than other types of Chinese medicine physique.
Conclusion:1.Degree of myopia and Chinese medicine physique have a certain relevance, the constituent ratio of quality of stasis of blood in high degree of myopia ia higher than in low and middle degree of myopia. 2.Age of myopia and Chinese medicine physique have a certain relevance, people with normal quality fall into myopia later than other types of Chinese medicine physique.
引文
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