政府部门绩效考评理论与方法研究
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摘要
本文主要探讨政府部门绩效考核的理论和绩效考核的方法。首先分析了目前政府部门绩效的国内外现状及其绩效考核对于政府部门的重要作用。接着分析绩效考核理论这一块,主要从绩效考核的流程入手,以便于操作为目的,包括明确评价目的,确立考评内容,获取评价信息,形成价值判断以及最后的绩效审计。再次对政府部门考评内容进行了详细的介绍,政府部门绩效主要从政府管理的效率与资源利用的角度,分为政府部门行政效率,政府部门的行政效能,政府部门的行为成本三个方面。在具体的政府部门绩效考评方法与模型中,综合了这三个方面的内容,在绩效考评理论的指导下展开。本论文用到的数学与管理知识包括Delphi方法、360度绩效考评法、标杆管理、主成分分析法、数据包络分析(DEA),提出了基于标杆管理的DEA算法来考评政府部门绩效,并对非DEA有效的决策单元提供了改进的方向。从模型分析,模型建立到具体实践,始终围绕绩效考评理论来思考的。
This thesis, chiefly, probed both the theory and methods of performance evaluation. The paper, in the first place, analyzed the status quo and importance of performance evaluation in public administration. In the second place, the paper, in order to achieve the goal of easy to operate, put hand to work flow and analyzed the theory of performance evaluation, including making clear the purpose of assessment, establishing the content of assessment firmly, obtaining the information of assessment, forming judgement of value and audit of performance. Last but not the least, the paper presented the whole contents of assessment in public administration. Specifically, based on efficiency and utilization of natural resources, performance evaluation in public administration divides into three aspects, such as efficiency of government , efficacy of government, behavior cost of government. Under the guiding ideology of the theory of performance evaluation, the paper comprehensively utilized three aspects discussed above in the models and approaches of performance evaluation. Means involved in this paper included Delphi, performance evaluation by means of benchmarking, analyzing the main composition, DEA. At the same time ,the paper put forward performance evaluation by means of benchmarking-oriented DEA algorithm to evaluate the units of public administration ,the method can also be employed to improve the management in those units where DEA does not work. From analysis of problem to establishing the relative model and the concrete practice, the paper centered on the theory of performance evaluation.
引文
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