人力资源会计研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
二十一世纪是知识经济迅猛发展时期,各个领域的竞争随着市场化、国际化的进程而日益深广和激烈。竞争中起决定性作用的不再是物质资本、土地,而是以知识和技能取胜的人。然而在实践中“重视人才”、“以人为本”等原则的贯彻,还仅仅是以主观的、模糊的管理指导思想来体现,并没有将人力资源视为会计的一项重要要素在管理信息系统中进行反映。知识经济时代的到来使传统会计理论和方法体系在许多方面显示出其不适应性,并对传统财务会计的基本理论提出了新的挑战,很多现实的例子不断向人们提出问题并迫切要求得到解决的方法,因此,如何建立一套与知识经济相适应的具有人本化理财观念的会计核算模式就显得非常具有现实意义。
     本文将根据现实与发展的需要从人力资源会计产生的经济环境、理论基础及发展过程,介绍人力资源会计的相关基本理论,重点论述人力资源成本会计、人力资源价值会计、人力资源权益会计,最后对人力资源会计的现状和前景展望进一步探讨。
     不可否认的是,人力资源会计有其自身的局限性,对这一分支学科的研究和实践也在不断深入中。随着现代经济理论的不断丰富,资本市场和证券市场的不断规范以及法律制度的不断健全,我们有理由相信,经过理论界和实务界的共同努力,人力资源会计会得到不断地完善和发展,并成为未来会计发展的主流。
The twenty-first century is a new century in which intellectual economy will develop impetuously. Competition in all fields is turning deeply with marketing and globalization. Talents not material capital and earth are key to the success in competition but in contrast, not reflected in the management information system as an important accounting factor. At the same time, with intellectual economy century coming, traditional accounting theory and methods can't fit information users' needs in many ways. Traditional financial accounting meets with new challenge. We are now challenged by problems in the reality, which should be solved as soon as possible. Therefore, how to set up an accounting model based on humanism to respond to the knowledge economy is of great significance.
    According to the need of reality and development, in this article I will illustrate the economic environment human resource accounting roots, its theoretical foundation and its development, introduce some basic theories about human resource accounting (HRA), and the focus will be human resource cost accounting, human resource value accounting, human resource equity accounting, finally, introduce actuality and study the future of HRA.
    Human resource accounting has its limitations. With the enrichment of modern economic theory, with the development of capital market and stock market, with the perfect of law, we believe that with the help of progress in economic theory and accounting method, human resource accounting will be improved and developed, HRA will be the mainstream of future accounting.
引文
[1].李丽英.对人力资源会计几个理论问题的思考[J].现代审计与会计,2002,3.
    [2].张鸣、许竞.人力资源会计的深入研究[J].上海财经大学学报,2001,2.
    [3].阎达五、徐国群.关于人力资源会计的框架[J].会计研究,1996,11.
    [4].邓小敏.论人力资源会计的几个理论问题[J].四川会计,1997,3.
    [5].邓小敏.论人力资源会计的核算模式[J].四川会计,1998,4.
    [6].刘大贤.当前人力资源会计研究存在的几个问题[J].会计研究,1999,7.
    [7].刘仲文.人力资源价值模式的评价[J].会计研究,1997,6.
    [8].刘仲文.人力资源会计[M].首都经贸大学出版社,1997.
    [9].陆建桥.关于人力资源会计若干问题的探讨[J].财经论从,1996,5.
    [10].宋良荣.对人力资源会计核算的探讨[J].财会月刊,1998,4.
    [11].李向红.人力资源成本会计初探[J].现代审计与会计,2003,2.
    [12].王嘉军.人力资源价值计量方法研究[J].财会通讯,1998,1.
    [13].张俊瑞.关于人力资源会计的几个问题[J].会计研究,1987,2.
    [14].张文贤.人力资源会计的四大难题[J].会计研究,1995,12.
    [15].张文贤.人力资源会计制度设计[M].立信会计出版社,1999.
    [16].张文贤、高伟富.人力资源会计[M].立信会计出版社,2000.
    [17].张文贤.人力资源会计研究[M].中国财政经济出版社,2002.
    [18].徐国君.三维会计研究[M].中国财政经济出版社,2003.
    [19].王鲁兵.关于人力资源会计的理论探讨[J].重庆商学院学报,2002,2
    [20].廖晓云.我国人力资源会计难以实施的原因及对策[J].四川会计,2003,2
    [21].彭琦、张云峰、苏翠翠.人力资源会计信息披露初探[J].煤炭经济研究,2002,3
    [22].巨晓虹.我国推行人力资源会计探析[J].会计之友,2003,2
    [23]. Chris Dawson. Human Resource Accounting. From Prescription to Explore Human Resource Accounting.MCB university Press Limited,1994.
    [24]. Chris Dawson. The use of a Simulation Methodology to Explore Human Resource Accounting. MCB university Press Limited, 1994.
    [25]. Dana R.Hermanson; Roger H. Hermanson; Daniel M. Ivancevich: Human Resource Accounting In Recessionary Times. Management Accounting (USA), 1992.
    [26]. Human Resource management, Kalburgi M. Srinivas, McGraw-Hill Book Compancy,1993
    [27]. Personal management, Michael Armstrong&Kogan Page,1998.
    
    
    [28]. Tracey W. Human Resource Management and Development Handbook, AMECOM,1994.
    [29]. Brad, J.,and Gold, J., Human Resource Management:Theory and Practice, Macmillan, 1994.
    [30]. Donald R. Stabile: Accounting and the Price System: The Problem of Social journal of Economic Issues,1993.
    [31]. Stephen H.Morrow: Putting People on the Balance Sheet. Royal Bank of Scotland Review,1992.