基于产品语意学的儿童手推车设计研究
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摘要
儿童手推车起源于欧洲,距今有277年的历史。经过近300年的发展,欧美形成了较为成熟的品牌和研发力量,产品种类丰富。中国儿童手推车的使用历史相对较短,产品的研发能力也较弱。而儿童手推车是每个孩子成长过程中必备的交通工具,它给孩子提供了亲近大自然的有利条件,设计优良的儿童手推车甚至有助于孩子更好地成长发育。在使用儿童手推车的过程中,由于对产品符号语意理解错误而发生误操作的例子很多,怎样运用产品语意学的相关理论加强儿童手推车的语意传达性是本论文研究的目的。
     本论文研究内容主体部分包括五个章节:
     第二章是理论阐释部分。对产品语意学相关理论进行论述,主要从符号学的相关理论说起,论述产品语意学产生的相关背景、基本理论观点,儿童手推车形态的符号语言。本章是后面研究的理论支撑。
     第三章是分析使用对象的部分。主要针对3岁以下的婴幼儿进行分析,分析包括四个方面:生理特征、认知能力、语言沟通能力和社会情绪发展四个方面。本章为后面的研究提供依据。
     第四章是分析设计对象的部分。主要从儿童手推车的结构、发展历史、整体市场状况、发展现状、发展趋势、调查方法六个方面进行分析。
     第五章是具体分析理论在产品中运用的部分。主要从儿童手推车的产品种类,产品语意学在儿童手推车的外延性和内涵性两个层面进行分析。本章为后面设计实例提供依据。
     第六章是理论验证部分。根据前面研究结果,把产品语意学的相关内容运用到儿童手推车的设计中。
     本研究获取的理论成果是通过产品语意学中的功能性语意、示意性语意和象征性语意的运用,提高儿童手推车的语意传达性。主要设计成果是基于产品语意学的儿童手推车创新设计。
The baby strollers originate from Europe which has the history of 277 years. After development of nearly 300 years, quantities of baby stroller brands have great research and design abilities which have plenty varieties of goods in stock in the Europe and the United States. The baby stroller has the shorter history in China where the research and design abilities are relatively weak. The baby stroller is a pre-requisite transportation for every baby growing up. It provides advantageous for babies to close to nature. Well-designed baby strollers can protect babies so that they can grow sturdily. During using of the baby strollers, the improper operation are of frequent occurrence because of user's misunderstands. The purpose of article is to enhance the communication of semantic of the baby strollers by using the related theories of Product Semantics.
     The main contents of article consist of five chapters:
     Chapter Two is the part of Theoretical Explanation which accounts the related theories of the product semantics.Firstly the article introduces the related theory, then explains historical background, basic theory and form symbols of the baby stroller. This chapter lays a theoretical foundation for the research.
     Chapter Three is the part of analysis of the target groups who are babies between o and 3 years old. The chapter accounts from the four aspects:physiological characteristic, ability of cognizance, language communication skills and social emotional development.
     Chapter Four is the part of analysis of the design objects which accouts from six aspects:structure, history, market conditions, development status, trend of development and survey methods.
     Chapter Five mainly analyzes how does the theory of Product Semantics applicate, It is accouted from the product categories, extensionality and connotation of the baby strollers based on Product Semantics.
     Chapter Six is the part of theory verification.According to previous research findings, the theory of Product Semantics is applied to the design of the baby strollers.
     The research results can enhance the communication of the baby strollers by using the theory of Product Semantics which include functional semantic, indicative semantic and symbolic semantic. The design result is the innovative design of the baby stroller based on Product Semantics.
引文
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