摘要
在经济全球化的国际背景下,国家间的竞争日趋激烈,竞争力之争中以经济之争为最关键。在知识经济时代,高新技术产业成为各国经济发展的主要推动力。风险投资作为一种新兴融资手段服务于高新技术的发展,为满足高新技术的发展需求,其在美国60年代应运而生。风险投资的出现将高新技术从实验室到生产线再到市场进而形成产业化的整个过程提速。风险投资的发展在客观上增强了国民经济竞争力,这一点被以美国为代表的一些国家的经济发展实践所证明。
2001年,发展风险投资被作为一号提案提交人民代表大会审议,风险投资在中国的发展倍受关注,因为风险投资在我国的发展可以充分发挥后发优势,基于提升国民经济竞争力的风险投资研究则既有实践价值也有理论价值。在实现创新型国家和提高国家竞争力的目标下,风险投资的发展将会成为一种非常有效的有利于创新、激励创新、保护创新的创新经济实现途径。
首先,论文评述了国内外对风险投资、国家(国民经济)竞争力及创新理论的研究成果,分析了风险投资的特征和运作流程,借助自然科学中的共轭概念,阐述了风险投资与经济创新和国民经济竞争力之间的共轭关系,提出了双驱动机理来说明风险投资对高新技术产业创新和国民经济竞争力的作用。
其次,论文提出了国民经济竞争力的关键要素观点,以此为思路,论证风险投资在孕育高新技术产业、促进区域经济和产业经济发展、刺激制度创新和培养复合型创新人才等国民经济核心竞争力因素方面的作用。
再次,论文归纳总结了各国的风险投资的发展模式和发展轨迹及各国国民经济竞争力的现状,分析了各国国民经济竞争力现状与风险投资的关联关系,从实证角度佐证了论文的观点——风险投资能够对国民经济的竞争力产生重大的影响。论文研究并阐述论证了风险投资在国家宏观经济中的外在经济效用。在论文中,依据工MD的国家竞争力体系建立了评价风险投资对国民经济竞争力提升作用的评价指标体系,构建了44个三级指标,每个指标都可以得到经济数据支持,这使得评价指标体系有很强的经济应用价值。
最后,为实现我国短期内快速提升国民经济竞争力实现跳跃式发展和赶超的目标,论文给出了风险投资发展的政策建议,主要的是制定风险投资阶段性国家发展战略和实施政府——市场混合发展模式。
With the world economic globalization, countries all over the world are competing more heavily. In order to obtain the competition advantage, in most countries, governments regard the competitiveness enhancement as one of their core tasks. In Knowledge-Economic age, high-tech industry has come into being tremendous impetus for economic growth, meanwhile, the competition of economic competitiveness ranks the top one position. Venture Capital as a valid fund finance method serving for high-tech industries development, in 1960s, came into being and followed the market demand. Venture Capital accelerates the process of high-tech industry development including every growing step from laboratory to production assembly line, from marketization to industrialization. Venture Capital's strengthening the nation's economic competitiveness has been approved by some countries and zones, the United State as a good example.
In 2001, Venture Capital Scheme was the No.1 draft represented to China People Conference for discussion, from then on, Venture Capital gain closed attention from kinds of fields. Venture Capital has its own late-development advantage, which help the country to learn from other nations' experience and to set up a definite and correct economic goal. So, this paper on Venture Capital promoting Nation Economic Competitiveness show its practical and theoretical value. Venture Capital development should be a good way of achieving innovation, stimulating innovation and protecting innovation.
Firstly, this paper summary the other's study results and analyze the characteristic of Venture Capital and its process, on the basis of conjugated concept definition, this paper makes a clear explain of conjugated relation between Venture Capital and Nation Economic Competitiveness, meanwhile, this paper uses double-driven principle theory to explain the Venture Capital's influence to innovation and Nation Economic Competitiveness. Secondly, this paper create a new idea of core factors in Nation Economic Competitiveness, using this idea, this paper expounds and proves that Venture Capital play a great role on cultivating new high-tech industry, promoting zone economy and industries economy development,stimulating institution innovation and training and exercising innovative inter-disciplinary talents
Thirdly, this paper summarizes the materials of Venture Capital development in some countries, which include its history and its mode. In this paper, by analyzing the countries'nation economic competitiveness current situation and cohesive relation to Venture Capital, practical history supports the paper's main point---Venture Capital influencing Nation Economic Competitiveness heavily.
This paper focuses on the outward economic utility brought by Venture Capital Development in Macroeconomic development, thus referring to IMD evaluating system,an evaluation index system has been established to evaluate the real influence on the Nation Economic Competitiveness, which including 44 third grade indexes. All evaluation index should be set with support of real economic data,and this evaluating system has a strong economic value.
In the end, in order to achieve the goal of promoting Nation Economic Competitiveness within short period and surpass the competitor countries, this paper lists its proposals, that mainly consist of 8 tips and the 2 most important proposals of making up periodical nation Venture Capital development scheme and developing Venture Capital in Government Market mode in China.
引文
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