摘要
本文主要是对毫米波频段的小型化、低相位噪声锁相频率合成源的基本方案进行了研究,并研制了其功能组件——X波段低相位噪声点频源。
文中,通过建立锁相环路的相位噪声模型,并分析了使用∑-⊿调制技术的分数频率综合器的杂散性能,以此二者为理论依据完成了毫米波频率源合成器的基本方案——锁相混频环+倍频器方案。最后,研制成功了X波段低相位噪声点频源,实测结果表明其指标满足毫米波频率源合成器的基本方案对该功能组件的要求。
In this thesis, research on the basic scheme of the miniature low phase-noise mm-wave phase-locked frequency synthesizer is presented, and the circuit design and testing of the function component――the X-band low phase-noise single output frequency synthesizer are also given.
With the phase-noise model of the phase loked loop(PLL) and the analysis of spur characteristic of fractional-N frequency synthesizer using∑-⊿ modulating technology, the scheme of PLL with mixer+quadrupler is confirmed as a result. Finally, the X-band low phase-noise single output frequency synthesizer is designed and tested, and the measured results show that, this frequency synthesizer can satisfy the requirements of the system scheme.
引文
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