摘要
为了适应现代武器系统的研发,存储测试技术迅速发展起来。内弹道存储测试系统作为一种现代测试手段,有广泛的应用前景。该系统体积很小,可直接放置于炮管内,在炮管内高温、高压、高冲击力等特殊环境下进行数据的采集和存储。相对于传统的手工测试和外接仪器测试等测试手段,内弹道存储测试系统具有很大的优势。
本论文主要包括以下内容:
a)对系统进行总体设计,在分析被测信号的基础上设计系统的总体方案。
b)在总体方案的基础上,设计系统的硬件电路。该电路以高性能ADuC841微处理器为核心,从传感器输出的膛压信号经过预处理以及A/D转换后存储到存储器中,并可通过串口上传到计算机。
c)对系统的软件进行设计与实现,包括单片机部分以及与上位机通讯部分的软件设计。
d)对信号调理电路部分进行仿真分析,根据仿真结果调整元件参数以优化电路,通过仿真可以证明电路设计的合理性。
e)在完成系统硬件和软件设计的基础上设计系统的结构,并且对该结构的强度性能进行分析,以确保仪器的可靠性。
In order to adapt the investigation of the modern weapon system, memory testing technology has rapidly been developed. By the way of modern testing method, the interior ballistic memory testing system has extensive foreground. This system is laid in the gun-barrel for its small volume. It may collect the data on the special condition of high temperature, high pressure, large impact and so on in the gun-barrel, which may collect and store the interior ballistic data. Relative to interior ballistic testing instrumentality of traditional manual testing and external instrumental testing etc, the interior ballistic memory testing system takes on assured predominance.
This thesis includes several points as follows:
a) The thesis designs the main scheme. After finishing analysis of the tested signal, the general systemic scheme is designed.
b) The thesis mainly designs systemic hardware based on the general systemic scheme. This circuit uses high performable microprocessor ADuC841 as kernel. The simulated signal which is outputed from sensor is disposed and transformed into digital signal by disposal signal circuit and A/D switch. Then the digital signal is stored in the memorizer. Connecting this system to computer through communication interface, the testing data could be read.
c) The software is designed which includes the program about the part of singlechip and the part of communication interface.
d) The thesis debugs and simulates the part of disposal signal circuit. According to the result of simulation, parameters are rectified for optimizing circuit. The result of simulation may prove the circuit is correct.
e) In order to insure systemic security, the systemic configuration is designed after finishing design of the hardware and software. At last, the intensity of configuration is analysed.
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