大学生的消费决策风格及其与人格的关系研究
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摘要
本文主要包括两部分,第一部分为理论研究部分,从理论上探讨消费者消费决策风格,发现大学生消费决策风格是一个值得研究的课题。第二部分是实证部分,通过问卷调查的方式,使用探索性因素分析、逐步回归分析和方差分析等统计方法,对大学生的消费决策风格的维度,人格对其影响作用以及其在消费决策风格上的性别差异、地域差异、独生子女与否的差异进行了深入的研究,实证结果表明:(1)大学生的消费决策风格有部分因素具有跨文化一致性;(2)尽管人格不是影响大学生消费决策风格的主要因素,但人格中的部分因子对其消费决策风格具有显著性影响;(3)大学生的消费决策风格存在着性别、地域、独生子女与否等差异。对研究结果的讨论探讨了产生这些结果的原因,并根据讨论结果探讨了针对消费者消费决策风格的营销策略。
Content: This paper includes two parts of theory survey and application study mainly. By means of theoretic research, in the first part this study explores the consumer decision-making style, and finds that the consumer decision-making styles of the undergraduates' is a important field for us to explore. By means of questionnaire survey and by use of statistical methods including exploring factor analysis, stepwise regression analysis, one-way anova, in the second part, this study have explored some questions about the factors of the college students' decision-making styles, the interrelation between individuals' personality, and differences from consumers' gender, inhabited area, the only child or not, which lets to five results: (1) a few of the factors in the CSI can applied in different countries; (2)Though the personality is not the main influencing factor, Some of the factors in individuals' personality can significantly affect their decision-making styles; (3)There is gender difference in college students' decision-making styles; (4)The college students from different inhabited area have different consumer decision-making; (5)The only child have different consumer decision-making from those who are not only child. In the end of this article, the discussions are given to interpret the outcomes, and for the sake of application, the marketing strategies are given to match different consumer decision-making styles.
引文
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