摘要
新地区主义是对冷战后全球化加速的一种积极回应,地区范围内经济和安全相互依存的加深推动其不断发展。它是一种多层次的一体化形式,包括经政治、社会和文化等层面,其深远的目标是在培育地区内聚力和建构地区认同的基础上,建立以地区为基础的自由贸易区和政治合作及文化、安全联盟。冷战后,随着东亚国家经济的迅速发展和相互依存性逐渐增强,使得新地区主义在东亚地区蓬勃发展。由于东亚国家自身的特点使得东亚地区主义有着多样性的本质特征,也正是在这种特征下东亚国家合作呈现多种模式,其中以东盟与中国、日本及韩国(10+3)的合作为核心的一系列机制的发展与完善使得东亚新地区主义展现出强大的生命力。中国与东盟关系的改善与发展是东亚新地区主义发展过程中的一个亮点,尤其是金融危机后双方在政治安全、经贸、社会和文化等领域展开广泛而深入的合作。
本文共分四个部分:第一部分是理论介绍。主要引述了地区、地区主义、新地区主义等概念,在此基础上详细论述了新地区主义的特点及其多样性的本质特征,并尝试分析了这种多样性在东亚的表现,之后对东亚新地区主义的发展和特点作了回顾和论述,目的是为讨论中国与东盟关系的发展提供理论背景。
第二部分是本文的一个重点,此部分详细论述了冷战后中国与东盟在新地区主义背景下关系的新发展。双方的地区政治关系得到全面改善、安全合作不断加强。政治互信的增强使得中国与东盟的地区经济合作不断扩展和深化。此外双方的文化合作前景也更加广阔。
第三部分是中国与东盟关系的特点,主要从其合作领域的全面性、合作机制的完善性及合作进程的阶段性三个方面进行论述。
第四部分主要介绍在新世纪,发展中国与东盟关系对中国、东盟及东亚地区的影响。本文认为中国与东盟关系的健康发展对于中国改善地区外交环境、促进国内经济建设、构建稳定的周边环境都具有重大意义。同时对与东盟而言,能够使其搭上中国经济发展的顺风车,促进东盟国家的经济复苏,增加东盟在地区事务中的影响力及其国际影响力都具有重要意义。另外,中国与东盟关系的正常发展对于东亚新地区主义的发展也具有重大的推动作用。
新地区主义研究在我国出现的时间不长,而且多是研究欧洲地区合作与一体化的,涉及东亚地区的还很少。如何看待和解释冷战后东亚新地区主义的性质与特点,尤其是东亚国家之间的地区合作与新地区主义之间存在怎样的联系,东亚新地区主义能否继续向前发展,成为我国及关注东亚外国学者共同关心的重要问题。本文正是在这一实践需要与学术背景下开展的尝试研究,其目的和意义在于能够从新地区主义的角度观察东亚地区两个重要角色—中国与东盟之间关系的发展状况,以及其对东亚新地区主义的作用。不妥之处,还望学界同仁多多批评指正。
从研究方法来看,仅仅用政治或经济学的角度已经不能解释中国与东盟关系在新地区主义影响下的新发展,因此需要与其它学科及研究方法结合起来。本文力求把政治学、经济学、地理学、社会学、文化学等兼蓄并用,运用比较分析法、综合分析法等方法,把新地区主义与中国-东盟之间的关系予以阐明。
本文的创新之处在于将新地区主义的一般理论与中国-东盟之间的关系结合起来,通过分析冷战后东亚新地区主义的兴起,论述在此背景下中国与东盟关系的新发展;同时也通过分析新地区主义对中国与东盟国家的种种益处,得出我们应求同存异,努力推进东亚地区整合进程的结论。
New Regionalism is a positive response to the acceleration of the post-Cold war. Regional economic and security within the framework of the deepening interdependence promote its ongoing development. It is a form of multi-level integration, Including the political, social and cultural levels,And it’s far-reaching goal is to nurture and build cohesion in the region on the basis of identity, and establish a regional free trade zone based on cooperation and cultural and political, security alliance.
With the East Asian countries and the rapid development of economic interdependence gradually increase, New Regionalism of booming development in the East Asia region after the Cold War. As the East Asian countries of the characteristics of the East Asian region has made the essential characteristics of diversity. It is also characteristic of the East Asian countries such cooperation in a variety of models. Among ASEAN and China, Japan and Korea (10 +3), a series of cooperation as the core mechanism for the development and improvement of the new regionalism in East Asia makes demonstrated strong vitality.
China-ASEAN relations to improve and develop New Regionalism of East Asia is in the process of the development of one of the bright spots. Especially financial crisis, after which the two sides in the political and security, economic, trade, social and cultural fields, extensive and in-depth cooperation.
This paper is divided into four parts: The first part is on theory. Main quoted, regional, and new concepts such as regionalism. On the basis of this new regionalism described in detail the characteristics and the essential characteristics of diversity. And to analyze this diversity in the performance of East Asia. After the East Asian region and the new features of the development and review and exposition, Purpose is to discuss the relations between China and ASEAN theoretical background for the development.
The second part is an important focus of this paper. This section discusses in detail the Cold War, China and ASEAN in the new relations in the context of the new development.In the political relations between the two sides are comprehensive improvement,And constantly strengthen security cooperation. The enhancement of mutual political trust between China and ASEAN made the regional economic cooperation continue to expand and deepen. In addition the two sides of cultural cooperation prospects are even brighter.
The third part is the relationship between China and ASEAN Features. Mainly from the field of comprehensive cooperation, improve the mechanisms of cooperation and the process of cooperation on stage three areas.
Part IV introduces in the new century, the development of China-ASEAN relations to China, ASEAN and the impact of the East Asian region. This article holds that the China-ASEAN relationship to the healthy development of China's regional diplomacy to improve the environment, and promote domestic economic construction and building a stable surrounding environment is of great significance. At the same time with ASEAN, it can catch a hitch-hiker, China's economic development, and promote the economic recovery of ASEAN countries to increase ASEAN in regional affairs and the influence of the international influence of great significance
In addition, the China-ASEAN relations to the normal development of the East Asian region and the development of new regionlism and is of great role in the promotent.
New regionalism of research in China is not a long time, And more research is regional cooperation and European integration, involving the East Asia region is still limited.How to treat and explain the new post-Cold War East Asia region and the nature and characteristics,Especially between the countries of East Asia regional cooperation and new regionalism of the link, New regionalism of East Asia can continue to make progress, East Asia has become China's foreign scholars and concerns important issues of common interest. It is in this paper with the practical needs of the academic background to carry out research, its purpose and significance of the new regionalism lies in its ability to observe the perspective of two important role in East Asia - China and the development of relations between ASEAN situation, as well as its East Asian region and the role of the new regionalism. Wrong with the Department, also criticized look a lot academic peer correction.
From the research methods, just a political or economic perspective has not explain relations between China and ASEAN in the new areas under the influence of the new development, it was necessary to study with other disciplines and methods together. This paper will strive to political science, economics, geography, sociology, cultural studies, etc. and has been applied to the use of comparative analysis, integrated analysis, and other methods, the new regionalism and China - the relationship between the ASEAN to be clarified.
The innovation lies in this new area, the general theory and China - the relationship between the ASEAN integration, in East Asia after the Cold War through the analysis of the emergence of new areas discussed in the context of relations between China and ASEAN as a new development At the same time through the analysis of new areas of China and the ASEAN countries of the many benefits, we should come to common ground while reserving differences, and strive to push forward the process of regional integration in East Asia Conclusion.
引文
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