摘要
本论文对我国缨小蜂进行了系统的分类研究。检查了采自全国(除青海省、上海市和重庆市以外)28个省市、自治区的近万号标本，其中玻片标本2，000多号，鉴定出我国缨小蜂科23属，约233种，详细记述了108种，其中包括46个新种，3个新记录属，以及30个新记录种。全文主要包括概论、系统发育和分类描述三个部分。概论部分主要介绍缨小蜂科的分类历史及分类沿革、详尽的外部形态特征、有关术语、生物学特性、寄主范围、在生物防治上的应用及研究方法等。系统发育部分在前人研究的基础上，选取了64个性状，应用计算机程序Hennig 86对已知23属缨小蜂的系统发育进行了初步分析，并与前人的不同分类系统进行了比较。在分类描述部分，首先根据已有标本编制了已知23属的分类检索表，然后详细描述了每个属和种的形态特征，对目前世界上各属分类研究的概况和分类缘系作了介绍。文后附有较详尽的形态特征图。
由于缨小蜂个体微小，分类研究比较困难，且国内在这方面的研究尚十分薄弱，为此，作者对分类研究上的重要形态特征术语做了介绍，提供研究参考。
本论文记述的属和各属所包含的种介绍如下，带有“*”者为中国新记录。柄翅缨小蜂属Gonatocerus Nees：
1．双色柄翅缨小蜂G.bicoloriventris Zeya*
2．那若柄翅缨小蜂G.narayani(Subbao Rao & Kaur)*
3．微毛柄翅缨小蜂G.tamilanus Mani & Saraswat*
4．三条柄翅缨小蜂G.trisensorius 新种
5．长管柄翅缨小蜂G.protrusus 新种
6．二形柄翅缨小蜂G.biformulus 新种
7．金色柄翅缨小蜂G.chrysis(Debauche)*
8．粗毛柄翅缨小蜂G.kivuanus(Debauche)*
9．长腹柄翅缨小蜂G.dolichogaster 新种
10．林氏柄翅缨小蜂G.lini 新种
11．黄色柄翅缨小蜂G.aurigineus 新种
12．帕勒柄翅缨小蜂G.pahlgamensis(Narayana)*
13．瘤额柄翅缨小蜂G.kabashae(Debauche)*
14．三叶柄翅缨小蜂G.litoralis(Ualiday)*
15．短管柄翅缨小蜂G.brevopositor 新种
16．德里柄翅缨小蜂G.delhiensis(Narayanan & Subba Rao)*
17．密毛柄翅缨小蜂G.densus 新种
18．短毛柄翅缨小蜂G.brachychaetus 新种
19．凭祥柄翅缨小蜂G.pingxiangicus 新种
20．长板柄翅缨小蜂G.mecopronotus 新种
21．赵氏柄翅缨小蜂G.zhaoi 新种
22．近基柄翅缨小蜂G.munnarus Mani & Saraswat*
23．二倍柄翅缨小蜂G.bis 新种
24．四方柄翅缨小蜂 G devltatBkus Maul＆Saras。at
25．李氏柄翅缨小蜂a1厂 新种
＿、26．多条柄翅缨小蜂 6。ltjsensorus 新种
27．无沟柄翅缨小蜂 C asulcjfrODs Zeya＊
28．长角柄翅缨小蜂 C loI7gcornjs Nces
29．拟菱胸缨小蜂 C neosu1PhUrjpes f种
30．斑胸柄翅缨小蜂 6 tB．－xe （Narayana ＆ Subba Rao）”
31．围头柄翅缨小蜂 6 cjnctjClpjtls Sahad
32．单条柄翅缨小蜂Gunisensus f种
．33．宽翅短毛缨小蜂 6 hi’erisetas 新种
．34．黑色柄翅缨小蜂 6 ater Forster
35．等长柄翅缨小蜂 G equaljs 新种
36．皱胸柄翅缨小蜂 6 cpSUS ＃种
37．短索柄翅缨小蜂a山Y灯S f种
38．小山柄翅缨小蜂 G mo，7tjcolus Zeyec
39．秦岭柄翅缨小蜂G口JblmpsjS 新种
40．黄索柄翅缨小蜂 6 fi。VidUS 新种
41．长索柄翅缨小蜂 G tennis N种
42．克黛柄翅缨小蜂 C kodajanas（Maul＆ Saras。at）
L 43·疏毛柄翅缨小蜂 G ollevChaetus 新种
杀卵缨小阶周 OoCbeus Haliday
44．弯脊杀卵缨小蜂 0 C郧盯心US 新种
45．长缝杀卵缨小蜂 0 longlsuturus 新种
46．隐脊杀卵缨小蜂 6 JbVlsus 新种
47．短管杀卵缨小蜂 0 curtus 新种
48．黑色杀卵缨小蜂 0 nj f种
49．等块杀卵缨小蜂a 1’sotOM Mathot”
50．将乐杀卵缨小蜂o jjand。sc ＃种
51．异索杀卵缨小蜂 0。。j1Oaptudjnis 新种
－52．单条杀卵缨小蜂 0 st。uins 新种
53．黄腹杀卵缨小蜂 0 fi。。ventrjs Donev
54．喜玛杀卵缨小蜂 0 hjnslpous Subba Rao
环索缨小峰属 Cametopero枷 Viggiani
55．完翅环索缨小蜂 C alata Lin
’长脉缨小纹属 Arescon Walk6r约 7种，未描述
·微翅缨小蜂月 A屿…叨 WstWOOd约 11种，未描述
3
大棒缨小纹用 L灿 Haliday约 4种，未描述
双齿缨小蜂用 Dtwus Enock种，未描述
弯翅缨小逐月c皿凹卿地W Foerster约 19种，17种未描述
56．菱板弯翅缨小蜂 C Sakij TaguChi
57．台湾弯翅缨小蜂 C tBjlRBDB T8guChi
桨扭缨小峰月 A
The present paper is based upon the examination of more than 2,000 slide-mounted specimens mainly collected by sweeping and yellow pan traps from all over the China. It consists of twenty-three valid genera and 108 species, in which, 46 species are new to science, 3 genera and 30 species are new records for China.
The 23 genera from China are diagnosed, illustrated and keyed for both sexes. In each genus the following information is given: 1) generic synonomy; 2) important references; 3) geographic distribution; 4) diagnosis; 5) hosts; 6) notes on occurrence and general appearance; 7) included species known from China; and 8) specimens examined. When the genus is detailedly studied, a key to the including species is provided and full description of each species is proposed. The recorded species are briefly diagnosed. An illustrated overview of the external morphology of the family is presented to acquaint readers with basic structures and terminology.
A cladistic analysis of the genera based on 64 characters is conducted to estimate the evolutionary relationships of the family. Because the relationships between Mymaridae and other chalcidoids are not clear, and the monophyletic mymarids possess some uniquely derived characters, the choice of mymarid outgroup is uncertain. Founded on Schauff' s (1984) comprehensive work, my analysis has chosen Gonatocerus and Ooctonus as outgroups of other genera.
The list of the genera and the number of species under each genus treated in this paper is as follows. Those marked with an asterisk (*) are new records for China.
1. Gonatocerus Nees, 43 spp., all identified and described
2. Ooctonus Haliday, 11 spp., all identified and described
3. Camptoperoides Viggiani, 1 sp., identified and described
4. Arescon Walker, about 7 spp., all unidentified
5. Alaptus Westwood, about 11 spp., all unidentified
6. Litus Haliday, about 4 spp., all unidentified
7. Dicopus Enock, 1 sp., unidentified
8. Camptoptera Foerster, about 19 spp., 2 identified and described
9. Anagriodea Girault*, 1 sp., identified and described
10. Erythmelus Enock, about 7 spp., all unidentified
11. Pseudanaphes Noyes & Valentine, 1 sp., identified and described 12.Anagrus Haliday, about 30 spp., 16 identified and described
13. Stethynium Enock, about 4 spp., all unidentified 14.Anaphes Haliday, about 10 spp., 9 unidentified
15. Omyomymar Schauff, 4 spp., 3 identified and described
16. Eustochus Haliday*, 1 sp., identified and described
17. Narayanella Subba Rao, 1 sp., identified and described
234
18. Stephanodes Enock, about 9 spp., 8 unidentified
19. Polynema Haliday, about 30 spp., all unidentified
20. Ifymar Curtis, 5 spp., all identified and described
21. Acmopolynema Ogloblin, about 18 spp., 5 identified and described
22. Chaetomymar Ogloblin, 6 spp., all identified and described 23.Himopolynema Taguchi*, 9 spp., all identified and described
引文
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