摘要
伟大的意大利歌剧大师罗西尼创作了许多优秀的花腔女中音咏叹调。他的歌剧作品诙谐幽默、热情奔放,旋律流畅、戏剧性强。罗西尼擅于创作炫技性极强的花腔旋律,形成了他别具一格的花腔风格。本文以研究三首花腔女中音咏叹调:《美妙歌声随风飘荡》、《残酷命运》、《我充满激情》的演唱风格为目的。通过对罗西尼的生平及作品的简介,对罗西尼歌剧的音乐风格与创作理念进行分析;通过对三首咏叹调的歌剧特质、创作背景、角色塑造、歌词内容的研究,分析三首花腔女中音咏叹调的音乐与演唱特点、花腔部分旋律特征、名家的演绎风格。为如何运用到歌唱实践提供理论依据。
罗西尼所创作的花腔女中音作品,独具创新性,为花腔女中音这一声种提供了丰硕而宝贵的财富,为花腔女中音这一声种的确立做出了不可磨灭的贡献。给女中音声部的发展史谱写了新的篇章!花腔女中音咏叹调的演唱技巧难度较大,我们应该用科学的方法和深入的研究更进一步的掌握他的作品风格,这对我们正确的诠释和理解罗西尼的作品有着重要的意义。本文着重分析了三首花腔女中音咏叹调的音乐风格、花腔旋律形式,特别在花腔演唱技法及情感表现等方面进行研究的基础上,更为深入的理解作曲家所要传递的创作思想与艺术追求。
The great Italian opera master Rossini created many outstanding coloratura mezzo-soprano arias. His opera works are humorous, passionate and dramatic, and full of melodic fluency. Rossini's highly skillful in the creation of coloratura melody, and formed a unique coloratura style of his own. This paper is meant to explore Rossini musical style and creative ideas by means of analyzing the performing style of his three coloratura mezzo-soprano arias--"Wonderful Singing Drifting with Wind," "Cruel Fate" and "I’m full of passion", with the help of the brief introduction of his life story. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of his opera, the background of the music creation, shaping of roles in the plays and the contents of the opera song, the author is meant to find out the characteristics of his music and performance style of his opera, the characteristics of the melody of coloratura mezzo-soprano, as well as the performance styles of the musicians, to explore the theoretical foundation of its application to the practice of various singing.
Works created by Rossini contain some unique innovations, provide a rich and valuable wealth for the branch of coloratura mezzo-soprano, contributes a lot to the establishing of coloratura mezzo-soprano, and started a new chapter for the historical development of in coloratura mezzo-soprano. It is necessary for us to make a profound research to his works with scientific methods, to master the style of his works, which is especially significant for us to understand and perform his works. The paper focuses on the analysis of three coloratura Mezzo-soprano works by Rossini, its music style, melody style of mezzo-soprano. All the research works especially on the performance skills of mezzo-soprano and its emotional performance done here will pave the way to a better understanding to the creative thinking and artistic pursuit of those great composers.
引文
① 摘自《外国音乐表演用语词典》53 页,人民音乐出版社。
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