人间仙境,妫汭花园——2019中国北京世界园艺博览会核心区景观规划设计
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摘要
从博览会项目的本质入手,探讨作为世园会的核心景观区应如何定位。以功能兼顾、文化表达、空间主体和永续利用为4个主要方面,阐述在大事件背景下落实2019北京世园会核心区设计的困难与挑战,并着重论述了对场地信息层中各类因素的寻找和取舍。方案整体兼顾作为"设计"一体两面的"功能"与"立意",尊重并利用客观存在的场地记忆,从处理进入湖区的方式开始,建构起多种语言要素并置的叙事空间,勾勒出一幅徐徐展开在世界面前、极具中国意境的园艺画卷——人间仙境,妫汭花园。
Starting from the essence of the Expo, it discusses how to locate the core landscape area of International Horticultural Exhibition. It expounds the difficulties and challenges in implementing the design of the core area of Beijing Expo 2019 in the context of mega-events, focusing on the four main aspects of function consideration, cultural expression, spatial subject and sustainable utilization, and emphatically discusses the search and selection of various factors in the information layer of the site. The plan takes into account both functions and intentions as an integral part of the design, respects and utilizes the objective site memory,constructs a narrative space with multi-linguistic elements from the way of processing the access to the lake area, and outlines a horticultural picture that is slowly unfolded in front of the world and has a very Chinese artistic conception – Guirui garden, the fairyland on the earth.
Starting from the essence of the Expo, it discusses how to locate the core landscape area of International Horticultural Exhibition. It expounds the difficulties and challenges in implementing the design of the core area of Beijing Expo 2019 in the context of mega-events, focusing on the four main aspects of function consideration, cultural expression, spatial subject and sustainable utilization, and emphatically discusses the search and selection of various factors in the information layer of the site. The plan takes into account both functions and intentions as an integral part of the design, respects and utilizes the objective site memory,constructs a narrative space with multi-linguistic elements from the way of processing the access to the lake area, and outlines a horticultural picture that is slowly unfolded in front of the world and has a very Chinese artistic conception – Guirui garden, the fairyland on the earth.
引文
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[3]郑时龄,陈易.世博会规划设计研究[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2006.
[4]傅饶.当代世博会园区公共空间设计策略研究[D].南京:东南大学,2016.
[5]Zukin S.The Cultures of Cities[M].Oxford:WileyBlackwell Publishers,2014.
[6]佟思明,赵晶,王向荣.综合性园林园艺类博览会在中国的发展回顾与展望[J].风景园林,2016,23(4):22-30.
[7]北京世界园艺博览会事务协调局,北京市规划委员会,北京市国土资源局,等.2019北京世园会园区综合规划及周边基础设施规划方案[R/CD].2015-06-26.
[8]胡尚如,高珊,展二鹏,等.基于城市大事件的规划评价研究:以2014青岛世园会规划总体技术评价为例[J].城市规划,2016,40(6):89-93.
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[11]蔡凌豪.溪山行旅:景观语言转译与建构[J].中国园林,2016,32(2):25-30.
[12]孟兆祯.园衍[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015.
[13]王健,林文棋.延庆县城乡空间发展战略[J].北京规划建设,2006(11):92-95.
[14]北京市园林古建设计研究院有限公司.世园会园区基础专项规划:园区竖向规划(山形水系规划)[R/CD].2016-11-04.