基于动物适宜性的观鸟设施设计研究
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摘要
目前,中国观鸟旅游者已经形成一定的规模,但是对其相关的设施研究却几乎是空白,许多地方都在大力兴建观鸟设施,由于缺乏科学理论的指导,这些观鸟设施是否修建合理,能否达到预期的效果则不得为知。针对这些情况,文章通过分析观鸟设施的功能和种类,提出一整套基于动物适宜性和满足人类使用需求的观鸟设施设计,以期能为主管部门、经营者和当地社区提供足够的相关理论支持,同时也能为观鸟爱好者提供有益的参考。
Currently,bird-watching has been emerging in China and there are some groups active in this area,but there is a big gap in bird-watching facilities design of relevant facilities due to the lack of systematical research. Now,many facilities have been built around the country,but without the guidance of scientific theories,people have little ideas about if the facilities are appropriate to achieve the expected results. The paper is aimed to develop the outline for bird-watching facilities design based on animal suitability principle through specific analysis and research,so as to provide enough theoretical support for local government,facilities operators and communities as well as the helpful references for bird-watchers.
Currently,bird-watching has been emerging in China and there are some groups active in this area,but there is a big gap in bird-watching facilities design of relevant facilities due to the lack of systematical research. Now,many facilities have been built around the country,but without the guidance of scientific theories,people have little ideas about if the facilities are appropriate to achieve the expected results. The paper is aimed to develop the outline for bird-watching facilities design based on animal suitability principle through specific analysis and research,so as to provide enough theoretical support for local government,facilities operators and communities as well as the helpful references for bird-watchers.
引文
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[8]梅玫.辽宁双台河口国家级自然保护区旅游区鸟类群落调查分析与观鸟旅游管理[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2010.
[9]刘洋,陈燕,曹文婷.热带湿地公园游憩者行为偏好研究:以广东九龙山红树林国家湿地公园为例[J].湿地科学与管理,2017(1):46-50.
[10]王红英,刘俊昌,刘细芹.美国生态观鸟旅游对中国观鸟旅游发展的启示[J].林业经济问题,2008,28(2):152-155.
[11]朱敬恩.菲律宾观鸟[J].旅游,2017(8):53-59.
[12]张曼胤,崔丽娟,李伟,等.湿地公园建设中的景观设计研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(11):292-296.
[13]张鹏莉.湿地公园科普宣教探索实践:以沙家浜国家湿地公园为例[J].湿地科学与管理,2017,13(4):21-23.
[14]周雯,陈拓舟,饶显龙,等.基于引鸟和护鸟的城市绿地植物景观营造[J].中国城市林业,2018,16(1):25-29.
[2]CAGAN H.S.Impacts of birdwatching on human and avian com-munities[J]. Environmental Conservation,2002,29(3):282-289.
[3]艾伯特·H·古德.国家公园游憩设计[M].吴承照,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社出版,2003.
[4]周海涛.鸟类栖息地适宜性评价方法研究进展[J].科学技术创新,2016(3):117.
[5]王珂.城市湿地公园园林小品设计浅析[J].农业科技与信息,2016(2):135-136.
[6]李丽平,王德良,钟福生,等.环境因子对湿地鸟类多样性的影响分析[J].四川动物,2007,26(3):588-591.
[7]王红英.以野生动物为对象的休闲旅游影响与评价研究:以生态观鸟旅游为例[D].北京:北京林业大学,2008.
[8]梅玫.辽宁双台河口国家级自然保护区旅游区鸟类群落调查分析与观鸟旅游管理[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2010.
[9]刘洋,陈燕,曹文婷.热带湿地公园游憩者行为偏好研究:以广东九龙山红树林国家湿地公园为例[J].湿地科学与管理,2017(1):46-50.
[10]王红英,刘俊昌,刘细芹.美国生态观鸟旅游对中国观鸟旅游发展的启示[J].林业经济问题,2008,28(2):152-155.
[11]朱敬恩.菲律宾观鸟[J].旅游,2017(8):53-59.
[12]张曼胤,崔丽娟,李伟,等.湿地公园建设中的景观设计研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(11):292-296.
[13]张鹏莉.湿地公园科普宣教探索实践:以沙家浜国家湿地公园为例[J].湿地科学与管理,2017,13(4):21-23.
[14]周雯,陈拓舟,饶显龙,等.基于引鸟和护鸟的城市绿地植物景观营造[J].中国城市林业,2018,16(1):25-29.