基于鸟类栖息地的江口鸟洲湿地适宜性评价
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摘要
由于城镇化的快速发展,湿地面积逐步缩小,对湿地鸟类栖息地环境造成了一定的不良影响。江口鸟洲是湖南省唯一以鸟类为主题的湿地保护区,以保护湿地鸟类栖息地为目的,基于ArcGIS和层次分析法对江口鸟洲一带湿地适宜性作出评价。结果表明:研究区内湿地适宜性程度随着远离水源而降低;基于鸟类栖息地保护的基础上,江口鸟洲最适宜湿地的面积为477.36hm2;最适宜湿地区域的主要用地类型是水田及林地,可以充分为湿地鸟类提供栖息地和觅食的资源。未来对江口鸟洲的湿地保育需重视用地类型,有效地完善湿地适宜性。
Due to the rapid development of urbanization,the wetland area has been gradually reduced,which has caused certain adverse effects on the habitat of wetland birds.Jiangkou Bird Island is the only bird-themed wetland protection area in Hunan Province.The purpose of protecting wetland bird habitats is to evaluate the suitability of wetlands in Jiangkou Bird Island based on ArcGIS and analytic hierarchy process.The results show that the degree of wetland suitability in the study area decreases with distance from the water source.Based on the bird habitat protection,the most suitable wetland area in Jiangkou Bird Island is 477.36 hm2;the most suitable type of land for the most suitable wetland area is paddy field and Woodland can provide habitat and foraging resources for wetland birds.In the future,the wetland conservation of Jiangkou Bird Island needs to pay attention to the type of land used,and effectively improve the suitability of wetlands.
Due to the rapid development of urbanization,the wetland area has been gradually reduced,which has caused certain adverse effects on the habitat of wetland birds.Jiangkou Bird Island is the only bird-themed wetland protection area in Hunan Province.The purpose of protecting wetland bird habitats is to evaluate the suitability of wetlands in Jiangkou Bird Island based on ArcGIS and analytic hierarchy process.The results show that the degree of wetland suitability in the study area decreases with distance from the water source.Based on the bird habitat protection,the most suitable wetland area in Jiangkou Bird Island is 477.36 hm2;the most suitable type of land for the most suitable wetland area is paddy field and Woodland can provide habitat and foraging resources for wetland birds.In the future,the wetland conservation of Jiangkou Bird Island needs to pay attention to the type of land used,and effectively improve the suitability of wetlands.
引文
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[2]向泓宇,梁婕,袁玉洁,等.东洞庭湖湿地越冬候鸟与环境因子的关系研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2017(11):154-160.
[3]张轩溢.基于鸟类栖息地保护的龙山湖国家湿地公园规划[D].福州:福建农林大学,2017.
[4]吴江.上海崇明东滩湿地公园生态规划研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2005.
[5]李挚萍.中国海岸湿地保护法律法规建设情况评述——以南中国海地区为重点//中国环境资源法学研讨会[C].2003.
[6]李娜.湿地公园水体景观设计研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2015.
[7]梅宏,高歌.滨海湿地保护:日本的经验[J].湿地科学与管理,2010,06(3):42-44.
[8]Savard J P L,Clergeau P,Mennechez G.Biodiversity conceptsand urban ecosystems[J].Landscape&Urban Planning,2000,48(3):131-142.
[9]肖笃宁.环渤海三角洲湿地的景观生态学研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[10]朱爱华.崇明东滩国际湿地公园的功能与规划设计的调查研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2009.
[11]吕桂菊.济宁泗河爱鸟湿地公园景观生态设计[J].山东建筑大学学报,2016,31(1):87-91.
[12]张毅川,乔丽芳,陈亮明.景观规划设计与城市动物多样性的保护与恢复[J].规划师,2005,21(10):99-102.
[13]张纵,梁南南,郭玉东,等.鸟类保护的城市园林多样性途径探析[J].浙江农林大学学报,2007,24(4):511-515.
[14]陈国生.论江口鸟洲生态旅游示范区的建设思路[J].经济地理,2003,23(6):854-858.
[15]王勇,许洁,杨刚,等.城市公共绿地常见木本植物组成对鸟类群落的影响[J].生物多样性,2014,22(2):196-207.
[16]张正旺.中国滨海湿地的鸟类多样性及关键栖息地保护现状[C].中国动物学会北方七省市区动物学学术研讨会,2017.
[17]唐虹,冯永军,刘金成,等.广州海珠湿地生态修复过程中的鸟类多样性研究[J].野生动物学报,2018(1):86-91.
[18]郭云,梁晨,李晓文.基于水鸟保护的长江流域湿地优先保护格局模拟[J].生态学报,2018,38(6).
[19]江国英.基于人、鸟和谐的城市湿地公园规划及景观营建研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2012.
[20]张贤杰,陈飞华.浅析河道生态修复与栖息地重建技术[J].城市道桥与防洪,2015(8):262-264.
[21]Bergin T M. Habitat Selection by the Western Kingbird inWestern Nebraska:A Hierarchical Analysis[J].Condor,1992,94(4):903-911.
[22]郑永莉,许大为,王瑞兰.浅析自然湿地景观设计框架[J].东北农业大学学报,2005,36(4):541-544.