我国消费发展趋势及其结构性影响因素分析
|
摘要
消费的基础性作用体现在经济增长最终动力、优化国民经济重大比例关系、促进供需两端正向激励、提升生活品质等几方面。消费作为宏观经济结构的重要组成部分,与诸多结构性变量构成了密切联系。目前我国消费规模扩张迅速,但消费率仍然偏低,本文从需求管理结构、供给结构、收入分配结构以及公共产品供给结构几方面,对制约我国消费增长的主要结构性经济变量与影响因素进行分析,并提出相应的发展思路。
The basic role of consumption is embodied in the final driving force of economic growth,optimizing the major proportion of the national economy,promoting positive incentives for supply and demand,and improving the quality of life. Consumption,as an important part of macroeconomic structure,is closely related to many structural variables. At present,China' consumption scale is expanding rapidly,but the consumption rate is still low. This paper analyses the main structural economic variables and influencing factors that restrict consumption growth from the aspects of demand management structure,supply structure,income distribution structure and public goods supply structure,in order to provide development ideas for improving China's consumption rate.
The basic role of consumption is embodied in the final driving force of economic growth,optimizing the major proportion of the national economy,promoting positive incentives for supply and demand,and improving the quality of life. Consumption,as an important part of macroeconomic structure,is closely related to many structural variables. At present,China' consumption scale is expanding rapidly,but the consumption rate is still low. This paper analyses the main structural economic variables and influencing factors that restrict consumption growth from the aspects of demand management structure,supply structure,income distribution structure and public goods supply structure,in order to provide development ideas for improving China's consumption rate.
引文
[1]王成荣,王春娟.构建互联网时代社区商业新生态[J].北京财贸职业学院学报,2017(10):21-24.
[2]臧旭恒.如何实现供求关系新的动态均衡[J].学术前沿,2018(1):52-57.
[3]陈斌开,陈琳,禪安邦.理解中国消费不足:基于文献的评述[J].世界经济,2014(7):3-22.
[4]郑新立.增强消费对经济增长的拉动作用[J].求是杂志,2006(9):35-38.
[5]严先溥.品质消费呼唤增加有效供给[J].北京财贸职业学院学报,2018(4):26-30.
[6]石瑞勇.现阶段我国国民收入初次分配公平状况评析[J].经济研究导刊,2015(12):2-4.
[7]数据告诉你:中国人的收入差距有多大?[EB/OL].2018-07-30.http://caifuhao.eastmoney.com/news/20180730092641264103490.
[8]滕采模,肖成刚.扩大居民消费与推动四川经济增长转型研究[J].西南金融,2011(10):7-11.
[2]臧旭恒.如何实现供求关系新的动态均衡[J].学术前沿,2018(1):52-57.
[3]陈斌开,陈琳,禪安邦.理解中国消费不足:基于文献的评述[J].世界经济,2014(7):3-22.
[4]郑新立.增强消费对经济增长的拉动作用[J].求是杂志,2006(9):35-38.
[5]严先溥.品质消费呼唤增加有效供给[J].北京财贸职业学院学报,2018(4):26-30.
[6]石瑞勇.现阶段我国国民收入初次分配公平状况评析[J].经济研究导刊,2015(12):2-4.
[7]数据告诉你:中国人的收入差距有多大?[EB/OL].2018-07-30.http://caifuhao.eastmoney.com/news/20180730092641264103490.
[8]滕采模,肖成刚.扩大居民消费与推动四川经济增长转型研究[J].西南金融,2011(10):7-11.