基于云模型的滨海小流域水生态文明评价
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摘要
针对滨海小流域完整的水系特征及其洪旱灾害频繁、水生态、水环境问题突出的特点,构建了函括防洪安全、供水安全、水环境、水生态、水管理、水文化6个方面、29个单项指标的滨海小流域水生态文明综合评价指标体系,提出了基于云模型的滨海小流域水生态文明综合评价方法。利用该方法对翔鹤潭江流域进行水生态文明现状综合评价,结果表明该方法能够有效甄别滨海小流域水生态文明建设中存在的突出问题。
In view of the characteristics of the integrated water system in small coastal watershed and the prominent characteristics of frequent flood and drought disasters,water ecology and water environment problems,a comprehensive evaluation index system of water ecological civilization in small coastal watershed was established,which includes six aspects of flood control safety,water supply safety,water environment,water ecology,water management,water culture and 29 individual indexes.A comprehensive evaluation method of water ecological civilization in coastal watershed based on cloud model was proposed.This method was used to evaluate the current situation of water ecological civilization in Xianghetan River Basin.The results show that this method can effectively identify the outstanding problems in the construction of water ecological civilization in small coastal watershed.
In view of the characteristics of the integrated water system in small coastal watershed and the prominent characteristics of frequent flood and drought disasters,water ecology and water environment problems,a comprehensive evaluation index system of water ecological civilization in small coastal watershed was established,which includes six aspects of flood control safety,water supply safety,water environment,water ecology,water management,water culture and 29 individual indexes.A comprehensive evaluation method of water ecological civilization in coastal watershed based on cloud model was proposed.This method was used to evaluate the current situation of water ecological civilization in Xianghetan River Basin.The results show that this method can effectively identify the outstanding problems in the construction of water ecological civilization in small coastal watershed.
引文
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[20]王贺,刘高峰,王慧敏.基于云模型的城市极端雨洪灾害预警研究[J].水利经济,2014,32(4):59-62.(WANG He,LIU Gaofeng,WANG Huimin.Early warning of urban Extreme Rainstorm Disaster Based on cloud model[J].Journal of Economics of Water Resources,2014,32(4):59-62.(in Chinese))
[21]苏阳悦,纪昌明,张验科,等.基于云模型的水资源管理综合评价方法:以惠州市为例[J].中国农村水利水电,2017(12):53-58.(SU Yangyue,JI Changming,ZHANGYanke,et al.Comprehensive evaluation method of water resources management based on cloud model:taking Huizhou as an example[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2017(12):53-58.(in Chinese))
[22]付斌,李道国,王慕快.云模型研究的回顾与展望[J].计算机应用研究,2011,28(2):420-426.(FU Bin,LIDaoguo,WANG Mukuai.Review and prospect on research of cloud model[J].Application Research of Computers,2011,28(2):420-426.(in Chinese))
[2]左其亭,罗增良.水生态文明定量评价方法及应用[J].水利水电技术,2016,47(5):94-100.(ZUO Qiting,LUOZengliang.Quantified evaluation method of water ecocivilization and its application[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2016,47(5):94-100.(in Chinese))
[3]崔东文,金波.基于随机森林回归算法的水生态文明综合评价[J].水利水电科技进展,2014,34(5):56-60.(CUI Dongwen,JIN Bo.Comprehensive evaluation of water ecological civilization based on random forests regression algorithm[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2014,34(5):56-60.(in Chinese))
[4]高华,曹先玉,蔡保国.山东省水生态文明城市评价体系研究[J].中国水利,2013(10):8-10.(GAO Hua,CAO Xianyu,CAI Baoguo.Study on evaluation system for water eco-civilization city in Shandong Province[J].China Water Resources,2013(10):8-10.(in Chinese))
[5]黄茁.水生态文明建设的指标体系探讨[J].中国水利,2013(6):17-19.(HUANG Zhuo.Discussions on index system of water ecological civilization[J].China Water Resources,2013(6):17-19.(in Chinese))
[6]王建华,胡鹏.水生态文明评价体系研究[J].中国水利,2013(15):39-42.(WANG Jianhua,HU Peng.Studies on evaluation system of water ecological civilization[J].China Water Resources,2013(15):39-42.(in Chinese))
[7]唐克旺.水生态文明的内涵及评价体系探讨[J].水资源保护,2013,29(4):1-4.(TANG Kewang.Discussion on concept and assessment system of aquatic ecological civilization[J].Water Resources Protection,2013,29(4):1-4.(in Chinese))
[8]褚克坚,仇凯峰,贾永志,等.长江下游丘陵库群河网地区城市水生态文明评价指标体系研究[J].四川环境,2015,34(6):44-51.(CHU Kejian,QIU Kaifeng,JIAYongzhi,et al.Evaluation indicator system of city water ecological civilization in reservoir and river network region in hilly areas of the lower Yangtze River[J].Sichuan Environment,2015,34(6):44-51.(in Chinese))
[9]任俊霖,李浩,伍新木,等.基于主成分分析法的长江经济带省会城市水生态文明评价[J].长江流域资源与环境,2016,25(10):1537-1544.(REN Junlin,LI Hao,WUXinmu,et al.Assessment of 11 provincial capitals'water ecological civilization of the Yangtze Economic Belt on the principal component[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2016,25(10):1537-1544.(in Chinese))
[10]黄显峰,贾永乐,方国华.基于投影寻踪法的城市水生态文明建设评价[J].水资源保护,2016,32(6):117-122.(HUANG Xianfeng,JIA Yongle,FANG Guohua.Evaluation of urban aquatic ecological civilization construction based on projection pursuit method[J].Water Resources Protection,2016,32(6):117-122.(in Chinese))
[11]石秋池.《水生态文明城市建设评价导则》解读[J].水资源保护,2016,32(5):154.(SHI Qiuchi.Unscramble of evaluation guide of water ecological civilization construction[J].Water Resources Protection,2016,32(6):117-122.(in Chinese))
[12]Department of the Environment of UK.Indicators of Sustainable Development for the United Kingdom[M].London:HNSO,1994.
[13]SUN H,WANG S,HAO X.An improved analytic hierarchy process method for the evaluation of agricultural water management in irrigation districts of north China[J].Agricultural Water Management,2017,179:324-337
[14]DEFOREST D K,BRIX K V,TEAR L M,et al.Multiple linear regression models for predicting chronic aluminum toxicity to freshwater aquatic organisms and developing water quality guidelines[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2018,37(1):80-90.
[15]李德毅,孟海军,史雪梅.隶属云和隶属云发生器[J].计算机研究与发展,1995(6):15-20.(LI Deyi,MENGHaijun,SHI Xuemei.Membership clouds and membership cloud generators[J].Computer Research&Development,1995(6):15-20.(in Chinese))
[16]黄显峰,刘展志,方国华.基于云模型的水利现代化评价方法与应用[J].水利水电科技进展,2017,37(6):54-61.(HUANG Xianfeng,LIU Zhanzhi,FANG Guohua.Evaluation and application of water conservancy modernization index system based on a cloud model[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2017,37(6):54-61.(in Chinese))
[17]耿芳,董增川,徐伟.基于云模型的黑龙江上中游河流健康评价[J].水资源保护,2016,32(6):131-135.(GENG Fang,DONG Zengchuan,XU Wei.River health assessment of upper and middle reaches of Heilongjiang River based on cloud model[J].Water Resources Protection,2016,32(6):131-135.(in Chinese))
[18]乔丹颖,刘凌,闫峰.基于云模型的中运河水安全评价[J].水资源保护,2015,31(2):26-29.(QIAO Danying,LIU Ling,YAN Feng.Assessment on water security of Zhong Canal based on cloud model[J].Water Resources Protection,2015,31(2):26-29.(in Chinese))
[19]刘传旺,吴建平,任胜伟,等.基于层次分析法与物元分析法的水安全评价[J].水资源保护,2015,31(3):27-32.(LIU Chuanwang,WU Jianping,REN Shengwei,et al.Water safety assessment based on analytic hierarchy process and matter element analysis method[J].Water Resources Protection,2015,31(3):27-32.(in Chinese))
[20]王贺,刘高峰,王慧敏.基于云模型的城市极端雨洪灾害预警研究[J].水利经济,2014,32(4):59-62.(WANG He,LIU Gaofeng,WANG Huimin.Early warning of urban Extreme Rainstorm Disaster Based on cloud model[J].Journal of Economics of Water Resources,2014,32(4):59-62.(in Chinese))
[21]苏阳悦,纪昌明,张验科,等.基于云模型的水资源管理综合评价方法:以惠州市为例[J].中国农村水利水电,2017(12):53-58.(SU Yangyue,JI Changming,ZHANGYanke,et al.Comprehensive evaluation method of water resources management based on cloud model:taking Huizhou as an example[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2017(12):53-58.(in Chinese))
[22]付斌,李道国,王慕快.云模型研究的回顾与展望[J].计算机应用研究,2011,28(2):420-426.(FU Bin,LIDaoguo,WANG Mukuai.Review and prospect on research of cloud model[J].Application Research of Computers,2011,28(2):420-426.(in Chinese))