利用秋季闲置黑木耳棚室栽培元蘑的研究
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摘要
以元蘑1号和元蘑5号为试验材料,利用秋季闲置黑木耳棚室进行元蘑栽培研究,对2种元蘑菌株菌丝长势、生长速度、污染率、出菇集中程度、子实体形态特征、单袋产量和生物转化率进行比较研究,筛选适合秋季黑木耳棚室栽培的元蘑菌株。结果发现:元蘑1号菌丝生长速度较元蘑5号快,污染率较元蘑5号低;出菇管理中发现,元蘑1号出菇较集中,子实体品质、单袋产量和生物转化率均较元蘑5号高。结论为元蘑1号适合利用黑木耳棚室栽培出菇。
Two Hohenbuehelia Serotina strains were chosed to study the cultivation of H. Serotina used Auricularia heimuer greenhouse in autumn. To screen the optimal H. Serotina strain, the mycelial growth potential, growth rate, contamination rate, time of fruiting body formation, morphological characteristics,yield per bag and biological efficiency were calculated. The results showed that the mycelium growth rate of H. Serotina No. 1 was faster than that of H. Serotina No. 5, however, the contamination rate was lower than that of H. Serotina No. 5. The results of the fruting body formation showed that H. Serotina No. 1 produced more fruting bodes in a short time, and have better quality, higher yield and biological efficiency. So H.Serotina No. 1 is suitable for greenhouse cultivation.
Two Hohenbuehelia Serotina strains were chosed to study the cultivation of H. Serotina used Auricularia heimuer greenhouse in autumn. To screen the optimal H. Serotina strain, the mycelial growth potential, growth rate, contamination rate, time of fruiting body formation, morphological characteristics,yield per bag and biological efficiency were calculated. The results showed that the mycelium growth rate of H. Serotina No. 1 was faster than that of H. Serotina No. 5, however, the contamination rate was lower than that of H. Serotina No. 5. The results of the fruting body formation showed that H. Serotina No. 1 produced more fruting bodes in a short time, and have better quality, higher yield and biological efficiency. So H.Serotina No. 1 is suitable for greenhouse cultivation.
引文
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[2]刘宇,王建瑞,鲁铁,等.元蘑不同菌株的菌丝发酵液多糖含量比较[J].北方园艺, 2013(19):155-158.
[3]王志彬,邹莉,尼玛帕珠,等.利用木耳菌糠栽培元蘑技术的研究[J].中国农学通报, 2012(28):255-259.
[4]韩铁均,王志学,周延辉.元蘑的大棚栽培[J].特种经济动植物, 2007(7):45.
[5]李延雷,陈炜东,滕素岩,等.元蘑液体菌种的优化培养[J].安徽农业科学, 2016(26):1-3.
[6]王延锋,戴元平,徐连堂,等.黑木耳棚室立体吊袋栽培技术集成与示范[J].中国食用菌, 2014(1):30-33.
[7]胡伟.保护地栽培在寒地黑木耳产区应用前景展望[J].林业科技,2015, 40(1):56-58.
[8]袁文斌,邹莉,赵宝山,等.元蘑不同栽培种培养基的比较试验[J].中国食用菌, 2009, 28(4):15-17.
[9]李宏伟,宋文正.元蘑简易棚栽培方法技术要点[J].中国林副特产, 2006(4):55-57.
[10]马凤,张跃新,闫宝松.东北地区元蘑优良菌株及高产配方筛选试验[J].食用菌, 2014(2):28-29.