山西省农村炊事燃煤调查及污染排放分析
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摘要
采用随机分层抽样调查的方式,对山西省2014—2015年间炊事燃煤情况进行了调查,并对炊事燃煤大气污染物的排放量进行了估算。建议推广农村炊事电气化,将农村炊事燃煤的大气污染物排放纳入火电行业总量指标置换来源中,对农村电炊器具适当补贴,所需经费可使用排污权交易所获得的费用。
By means of random stratified sampling survey, this paper investigated the coal-burning situation of cooking in Shanxi Province from 2014 to 2015, and estimated the emission load of atmospheric pollutants from cooking coal-burning. It is suggested that the electrification of rural cooking should be promoted, the emission of atmospheric pollutants from coal-burning rural cooking should be included in the replacement source of the total amount index of thermal power industry, and the appropriate subsidies for rural cooking utensils should be provided, and the expenditure obtained by the emission permit exchange could be used.
By means of random stratified sampling survey, this paper investigated the coal-burning situation of cooking in Shanxi Province from 2014 to 2015, and estimated the emission load of atmospheric pollutants from cooking coal-burning. It is suggested that the electrification of rural cooking should be promoted, the emission of atmospheric pollutants from coal-burning rural cooking should be included in the replacement source of the total amount index of thermal power industry, and the appropriate subsidies for rural cooking utensils should be provided, and the expenditure obtained by the emission permit exchange could be used.
引文
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[2] YANG F M,TAN J H,ZHAO Q Q,et al.Characteristics of PM2.5speciation in representative megacities and across China[J].Atmospheric chemistry and physics discussions,2011(11):5207-5219.
[3] HALLQUIST M,WENGER J C,BALTENSPERGER U,et al.Theformation,properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol:current and emerging issues[J].Atmospheric chemistry and physics,2009,9(14):5155-5236.
[4]环境保护部,发展改革委,财政部,等.京津冀及周边地区2017年大气污染防治工作方案[EB/OL].[2019-05-25].http://dqhj.mep.gov.cn/dtxx/201703/t20170323_408663.shtml.
[5]支国瑞,杨俊超,张涛,等.我国北方农村生活燃煤情况调查、排放估算及政策启示[J].环境科学研究,2015,28(8):1179-1185.
[6]国家统计局工业交通统计司,国家发展和改革委员会能源局.中国能源统计年鉴·2000—2002[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2004.
[7]刘源,张元勋,魏永杰,等.民用燃煤含碳颗粒物的排放因子测量[J].环境科学学报,2007,27(9):1409-1416.
[8] ZHI G R,CHEN Y J,FENG Y L,et al.Emission characteristics of carbonaceous particles from various residential coalstoves in China[J].Environmental science&technology,2008,42(9):3310-3315.