融于场景中的城市坐具情感化设计运用
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摘要
目的以情感化设计的视角为出发点,阐述城市坐具设计的理论背景,论述城市坐具设计的情感化内容及城市坐具情感化的意义。方法立足于特定的场景空间,以系统化整体思维来分析情感化设计的基本原理,把握情感化设计的3个层次,即本能层次、行为层次、反思层次的相互关联,并结合实例进行分析,分别将城市坐具的形态、材质、色彩、功能、可用性、文化、品味与感官、使用乐趣、自我意识按层级对接起来进行针对性设计指导。结论将情感化设计运用在城市坐具中可提升人对城市环境的认知程度,唤起人们对城市的认同感,通过最大程度地强化城市坐具与人的情感关联,实现设计的价值。
From the perspective of emotional design, this paper aims to expound the theoretical background of urban public seats design, and discuss the content and meaning of emotional urban public seats design. Based on its theoretical basis, the influencing factors of emotional design were systematically analyzed, which included three levels, namely, instinct level, behavior level and reflection level. According to design guidance for different levels, the form, the material,the color, the function, and the availability of urban public seats could be well connected with local culture, popular aesthetic, and even self-consciousness. Furthermore, several examples were given to demonstrate the theory. The application of emotional design in urban public seats can effectively increase cognition degree of people to the urban environment,arouse people's sense of identity for the city, enhance the emotional relationship between city seats and people to the maximum and thus achieve the true value of design.
From the perspective of emotional design, this paper aims to expound the theoretical background of urban public seats design, and discuss the content and meaning of emotional urban public seats design. Based on its theoretical basis, the influencing factors of emotional design were systematically analyzed, which included three levels, namely, instinct level, behavior level and reflection level. According to design guidance for different levels, the form, the material,the color, the function, and the availability of urban public seats could be well connected with local culture, popular aesthetic, and even self-consciousness. Furthermore, several examples were given to demonstrate the theory. The application of emotional design in urban public seats can effectively increase cognition degree of people to the urban environment,arouse people's sense of identity for the city, enhance the emotional relationship between city seats and people to the maximum and thus achieve the true value of design.
引文
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[2]唐纳德·诺曼.情感设计[M].北京:中信出版社,2012.NORMAN D.Emotional Design[M].Beijing:Citic Press,2012.
[3]约翰·奈斯比特.大趋势:改变我们生活的十个新方向[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1984.JOHN N.Big Trends:Changing the Ten New Directions of Our Lives[M].Beijing:China Social Science Press,1984.
[4]周杨,张宇红.情感化设计中的记忆符号分析研究[J].包装工程,2014,35(4):70-74.ZHOU Yang,ZHANG Yu-hong.Analysis of Evocative Symbol in Emotional Design[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(4):70-74.
[5]杨清.简明心理学辞典[M].长春:长春吉林人民出版社,1985.YANG Qing.Concise Psychological Dictionary[M].Changchun:Changchun Jilin People's Publishing House,1985.
[6]杨玲,刘富升,王亚丽.城市户外坐具情感化设计研究[J].包装工程,2017,38(8):156-161.YANG Ling,LIU Fu-sheng,WANG Ya-li.Study on Emotion Design of Urban Outdoor Seats[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(8):156-161.
[7]程虎.基于地域特色的城市坐具设计研究--以重庆城市坐具设计为例[J].艺术科技,2018(9):67-97.CHENG Hu.Study on Urban Seat Design Based on Regional Characteristics:Taking Chongqing Urban Seat Design as an Example[J].Arts and Technology,2018(9):67-97.
[8]杨蕾.基于反思层次设计中的情感表达--以“初‘心’”的视觉设计为例[D].山西:山西大学,2017.YANG Lei.Based on the Emotional Expression in the Reflective Level Design:Take the Visual Design of the"Initial'Heart'"as an Example[D].Shanxi:Shanxi University,2017.
[9]桂旭坤.户外家具情感化设计研究[D].西安:西安工程大学,2017.GUI Xu-kun.Study on Emotional Design of Outdoor Furniture[D].Xi'an:Xi'an Engineering University,2017.
[10]杨吟兵.情感化设计在公共空间中的运用研究[J].包装工程,2018,39(8):1-6.YANG Yin-bing.Application of Emotional Design in Public Space[J].Packaging Engineering,2018,39(8):1-6.