我国猕猴桃植物新品种权保护现状与分析
|
摘要
统计分析了猕猴桃属植物新品种权申请和授权情况,并对猕猴桃在植物新品种权保护过程中存在的问题提出相应的建议。结果表明:猕猴桃的新品种权申请和授权整体呈曲折上升的趋势,国内以科研教学单位申请为主,湖北省申请和授权量均为全国之首;中国科学院武汉植物园具有较强的育种创新能力,申请和授权量均居首位,并实现了新品种的成果转化,是我国猕猴桃种质资源创新和可持续利用的典范。国外猕猴桃品种权以企业申请为主,新西兰申请授权量占据国外各国申请授权量的半壁江山。对猕猴桃植物新品种保护的建议:加大品种权宣传;提高育种质量,缩短审查时间;开展国际合作,弥补审查短板;加大保护力度,促进农业发展。
A statistical analysis of the application and authorization of new variety protection of kiwifruit was conducted and some suggestions on the protection of variety rights of kiwifruit were put forward.The results showed that the application and authorization of kiwifruit exhibited a zigzag upward trend.The main domestic application subjects were the scientific research and teaching organizations.Hubei Province contributed the largest number of applications and authorization among the provinces in china.Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences could be regarded as a model of the innovation and sustainable utilization of Chinese kiwifruit germplasm resources,beacuse it had the largest number of both application and authorization among the application orgnazitions,and it had realized the transformation and application of new varieties.The abroad application of new variety right protection of kiwifruit were mainly from enterprises.More than half of the abroad applications were from New Zealand.Suggestions on strengthening the protection of kiwifruit varieties are as follows.Firstly,we should strengthen the propaganda of plant new variety protection.Secondly,we should improve the breeding quality and shorten the examination period of new varieties.Thirdly,we should improve international mutual recognition of DUS test reports and make up for the shortcoming of domestic examination.Finally,we should strengthen the protection of kiwifruit varieties and promote agricultural development.
A statistical analysis of the application and authorization of new variety protection of kiwifruit was conducted and some suggestions on the protection of variety rights of kiwifruit were put forward.The results showed that the application and authorization of kiwifruit exhibited a zigzag upward trend.The main domestic application subjects were the scientific research and teaching organizations.Hubei Province contributed the largest number of applications and authorization among the provinces in china.Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences could be regarded as a model of the innovation and sustainable utilization of Chinese kiwifruit germplasm resources,beacuse it had the largest number of both application and authorization among the application orgnazitions,and it had realized the transformation and application of new varieties.The abroad application of new variety right protection of kiwifruit were mainly from enterprises.More than half of the abroad applications were from New Zealand.Suggestions on strengthening the protection of kiwifruit varieties are as follows.Firstly,we should strengthen the propaganda of plant new variety protection.Secondly,we should improve the breeding quality and shorten the examination period of new varieties.Thirdly,we should improve international mutual recognition of DUS test reports and make up for the shortcoming of domestic examination.Finally,we should strengthen the protection of kiwifruit varieties and promote agricultural development.
引文
[1] 黄宏文,龚俊杰,王圣梅,等.猕猴桃属(Actinidia)植物的遗传多样性[J].生物多样性,2000,8(1):1-12.
[2] 姚春潮,张林森,刘旭峰.世界猕猴桃产业生产研究现状[J].西北园艺,2003(2):54-55.
[3] 钟彩虹,黄宏文,龚俊杰,等.猕猴桃优质新品种选用及规模化产业化[J].中国科技成果,2017(4):29-31.
[4] 张计育,莫正海,黄胜男,等.21世纪以来世界猕猴桃产业发展以及中国猕猴桃贸易与国际竞争力分析[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(23):48-55.
[5] 巨汶龙.陕西省猕猴桃产业发展对策研究[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2017.
[6] 任静,宋敏.我国植物新品种保护制度的运行绩效:基于品种权制度与农业经济增长的关系[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(8):568-571.
[7] 陈红.加强我国植物新品种权行政执法的建议[J].中国种业,2017(7):6-9.
[8] 高玲.加快推进国际互认助推植物新品种保护事业迈上新台阶[J].中国种业,2018(7):15-17.
[2] 姚春潮,张林森,刘旭峰.世界猕猴桃产业生产研究现状[J].西北园艺,2003(2):54-55.
[3] 钟彩虹,黄宏文,龚俊杰,等.猕猴桃优质新品种选用及规模化产业化[J].中国科技成果,2017(4):29-31.
[4] 张计育,莫正海,黄胜男,等.21世纪以来世界猕猴桃产业发展以及中国猕猴桃贸易与国际竞争力分析[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(23):48-55.
[5] 巨汶龙.陕西省猕猴桃产业发展对策研究[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2017.
[6] 任静,宋敏.我国植物新品种保护制度的运行绩效:基于品种权制度与农业经济增长的关系[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(8):568-571.
[7] 陈红.加强我国植物新品种权行政执法的建议[J].中国种业,2017(7):6-9.
[8] 高玲.加快推进国际互认助推植物新品种保护事业迈上新台阶[J].中国种业,2018(7):15-17.