海洋生态经济系统协调发展评价研究——以海南省为例
|
摘要
近年来,海南省在发展海洋经济、建设海洋强省等方面取得了不斐的成绩。与此同时,其海洋生态经济系统表现出了许多非协调因素。文章立足于协同学、生态经济等理论,构建了海洋生态经济系统发展水平评价指标体系,基于2005～2014年统计数据,对海南省海洋生态经济系统发展水平、协调度以及协调发展度进行测算、分析和评价,确定了海南省海洋生态经济系统协调发展阶段,并在此基础上提出了对策建议。研究表明,海南省海洋生态经济系统及其各子系统协调程度较好,处于优质协调发展阶段,协调发展度整体呈上升趋势,但其整体发展水平仍存在很大的提升空间。
In recent years,sum of results in the development of marine economy and building a powerful marine province were obtained in Hainan province.At the same time,there were many nu-harmonious factors merging in the marine ecological-economic system.Based on the theory of synergism,ecological economy,and the statistical data from 2005 to 2014,the evaluation index system of marine ecological-economic system was built,the marine ecological-economic system development level,coordination degree,and coordination development degree of Hainan province were calculated,analyzed and evaluated,the Marine ecological-economic system coordination development stage of Hainan province was determined.Finally,the suggestions were advanced.Studies have shown that marine ecological-economic system of Hainan province and its each subsystem coordination degree were on high quality coordinated development stage,the coordinated development degree was on the rise wholly,but the overall level of development were still a lot of room to improve.
In recent years,sum of results in the development of marine economy and building a powerful marine province were obtained in Hainan province.At the same time,there were many nu-harmonious factors merging in the marine ecological-economic system.Based on the theory of synergism,ecological economy,and the statistical data from 2005 to 2014,the evaluation index system of marine ecological-economic system was built,the marine ecological-economic system development level,coordination degree,and coordination development degree of Hainan province were calculated,analyzed and evaluated,the Marine ecological-economic system coordination development stage of Hainan province was determined.Finally,the suggestions were advanced.Studies have shown that marine ecological-economic system of Hainan province and its each subsystem coordination degree were on high quality coordinated development stage,the coordinated development degree was on the rise wholly,but the overall level of development were still a lot of room to improve.
引文
[1] JIN D,HOAGLAND P,DALTON T M.Linking economic and ecological models for a marine ecosystem[J].Ecological Economics,2003,46(3):367-385.
[2] MARTINEZ M L,INTRALAWAN A,VáZQUEZ G,et al.The coasts of our world:ecological,economic and social importance[J].Ecological Economics,2007,63(2/3):254-272.
[3] HOAGLAND P,JIN D.Accounting for marine economic activities in large marine ecosystems[J].Ocean & Coastal Management,2008,51(3):246-258.
[4] 郑伟民.福建海洋经济可持续发展研究[J].人文地理,2001,16(4):43-48.
[5] 高乐华,高强.海洋生态经济系统界定与构成研究[J].生态经济,2012(2):62-66.
[6] 赵月皎.山东省海洋生态经济可持续发展评价及模式研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2013.
[7] 陈婉婷.福建海洋生态经济社会复合系统协调发展研究[D].福州:福建师范大学,2015.
[8]BéNé C,DOYEN L,GABAY D.A viability analysis for a bio-economic model[J].Ecological Economics,2001,36(3):385-396.
[9] JUDA L.changing national approaches to ocean governance:the United States,Canada,and Australia[J].Ocean Development & International Law,2003,34(2):161-187.
[10] 王富喜,毛爱华,李赫龙,等.基于熵值法的山东省城镇化质量测度及空间差异分析[J].地理科学,2013,33(11):1323-1329.
[11] 高乐华,史磊,高强.我国海洋生态经济系统发展状态评价及时空差异分析[J].国土与自然资源研究,2013(2):51-55.
[12] 廖重斌.环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系-以珠江三角洲城市群为例[J].热带地理,1999,19(2):171-177.
[13] 关伟,刘勇凤.辽宁沿海经济带经济与环境协调发展度的时空演变[J].地理研究,2012,31(11):2044-2054.
[14] 高乐华.我国海洋生态经济系统协调发展测度与优化机制研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2012.
[15] 高强,周佳佳,高乐华.沿海地区海洋经济-社会-生态协调度研究-以山东省为例[J].海洋环境科学,2013,32(6):902-906.
[2] MARTINEZ M L,INTRALAWAN A,VáZQUEZ G,et al.The coasts of our world:ecological,economic and social importance[J].Ecological Economics,2007,63(2/3):254-272.
[3] HOAGLAND P,JIN D.Accounting for marine economic activities in large marine ecosystems[J].Ocean & Coastal Management,2008,51(3):246-258.
[4] 郑伟民.福建海洋经济可持续发展研究[J].人文地理,2001,16(4):43-48.
[5] 高乐华,高强.海洋生态经济系统界定与构成研究[J].生态经济,2012(2):62-66.
[6] 赵月皎.山东省海洋生态经济可持续发展评价及模式研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2013.
[7] 陈婉婷.福建海洋生态经济社会复合系统协调发展研究[D].福州:福建师范大学,2015.
[8]BéNé C,DOYEN L,GABAY D.A viability analysis for a bio-economic model[J].Ecological Economics,2001,36(3):385-396.
[9] JUDA L.changing national approaches to ocean governance:the United States,Canada,and Australia[J].Ocean Development & International Law,2003,34(2):161-187.
[10] 王富喜,毛爱华,李赫龙,等.基于熵值法的山东省城镇化质量测度及空间差异分析[J].地理科学,2013,33(11):1323-1329.
[11] 高乐华,史磊,高强.我国海洋生态经济系统发展状态评价及时空差异分析[J].国土与自然资源研究,2013(2):51-55.
[12] 廖重斌.环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系-以珠江三角洲城市群为例[J].热带地理,1999,19(2):171-177.
[13] 关伟,刘勇凤.辽宁沿海经济带经济与环境协调发展度的时空演变[J].地理研究,2012,31(11):2044-2054.
[14] 高乐华.我国海洋生态经济系统协调发展测度与优化机制研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2012.
[15] 高强,周佳佳,高乐华.沿海地区海洋经济-社会-生态协调度研究-以山东省为例[J].海洋环境科学,2013,32(6):902-906.