硅藻休眠孢子的生活史与研究意义
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摘要
休眠孢子的形成是硅藻的一种繁殖方式,又是硅藻应对环境变化的一种生存适应策略。了解硅藻休眠孢子的生活史,掌握其形成条件与萌发规律,对古环境科学的研究、新型材料与能源的开发和海产养殖均有重要影响。同时,硅藻休眠孢子是诱发赤潮的直接原因之一。本文通过查阅文献,综述了硅藻休眠孢子的生活史及其在不同领域中的研究意义和经济价值。
The formation of resting spores of diatoms,is a breeding mode and a survival strategy of adaptation to cope with environmental changes.Understanding the life history,formation conditions and bourgeon rules of resting spores of diatoms has important effects on the study of paleoenvironmental science,the development of new materials and new source of energy,and the cultivation of marine products.Similarly,the resting spores are one of the direct causes of red tides.In this paper,through consulting documents and books,the life history of resting spores and its research significance and economic value in different fields are reviewed.
The formation of resting spores of diatoms,is a breeding mode and a survival strategy of adaptation to cope with environmental changes.Understanding the life history,formation conditions and bourgeon rules of resting spores of diatoms has important effects on the study of paleoenvironmental science,the development of new materials and new source of energy,and the cultivation of marine products.Similarly,the resting spores are one of the direct causes of red tides.In this paper,through consulting documents and books,the life history of resting spores and its research significance and economic value in different fields are reviewed.
引文
[1]谢文玲,康燕玉,高亚辉.硅藻休眠孢子生活史的研究进展[J].海洋科学,2006(09):75-78.
[2]LEE R E.藻类学:4版[M].段德麟,胡自民,胡征明,等译.北京:科学出版社,2012:378-406.
[3]林均民,金德祥.双突角毛藻休眠孢子的形成和萌发[J].海洋学报(中文版),1986(01):92-100.
[4]郑磊,林均民,金德祥.中华半管藻休眠孢子的形成和萌发[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),1995(02):276-281.
[5]王团老,林均民.紧密角管藻的有性生殖研究[J].台湾海峡,1996(02):147-153,215.
[6]王团老,林均民,谢宏.紧密角管藻的两种类型休眠孢子[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),1997(03):126-131.
[7]孙琳,高亚辉,陈长平,等.氮、硅限制对赤潮藻扁面角毛藻休眠孢子形成的影响[J].植物学报,2009,44(05):601-607.
[8]李朗,高亚辉,刘广发,等.不同氮、磷浓度对布氏双尾藻休眠孢子形成的影响[J].海洋科学,2016,40(04):40-45.
[9]郑磊,林均民,金德祥.中华半管藻繁殖生物学研究:Ⅰ细胞分裂与环境因子[J].生态学报,1995(01):32-38.
[10]钱树本,刘东艳,孙军,等.海藻学[M].青岛:中国海洋出版社,2005:285-312.
[11]HARGRAVES P E,FRENCH F.Diatom resting spores:significance and strategies[C]//FRYXELL G A.Survival Strategies of the Algae.New York:Cambridge University Press,1983.49-68.
[12]HARGRAVES P E.Studies on marine plankton diatoms V.Morphology and distribution on Leptocylindrus minimus Gran[J].Beih Nova Hedwigia,1990,100:47-60.
[13]周云龙,刘宁,刘全儒,等.植物生物学:3版[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2010:328-331.
[14]DURBIN E G.Aspects of the biology of resting spores of Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii and Detonula confervacea[J].Mar Biol(Berl),1978,45:31-37.
[15]HOLLIBAUGH J T,SEIBERT D R L,THOMAS W H.Observation on the survival and germination of resting spores of three Chaetoceros(Bacillariophyceae)species[J].J Phycol,1981,17:1-9.
[16]HARGRAVES P E,FRENCH F.Observation on the survival of diatom resting spores[J].Beih Nova Hedwigia,1975,53:229-238.
[17]DREBES G.On the life history of the marine plankton diatom Stephanopyxis palmeriana[J].Helgol Wiss Meeresunters,1966,13:101-114.
[18]游祖持.防止赤潮发生的新方法[J].水产科技情报,2018,45(03):175.
[19]沈盎绿,欧阳珑玲,尹艳娥,等.红色赤潮藻主导的混合赤潮对浮游生物群落结构的影响:以浙江南部沿海为例[J].海洋环境科学,2018,37(05):625-630.
[20]王团老,林均民,谢宏,等.紧密角管藻生活史中三类细胞的形态结构[J].台湾海峡,2000(04):464-468,542-544.
[21]郑磊,林均民,金德祥.中华半管藻繁殖生物学研究:Ⅱ营养细胞和休眼孢子的形态结构[J].台湾海峡,1994(03):280-283.
[22]沙龙滨,任健,蒋辉,等.西格陵兰Disko湾表层沉积硅藻组合研究[J].极地研究,2008(03):229-239.
[23]吴瑞,蓝东兆,高亚辉,等.海洋沉积硅藻研究进展[J].台湾海峡,2011,30(01):142-148.
[25]刘明华,张新颖.海洋藻类资源高效利用技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2016:119,186-187.
[26]刘婷.浅谈微藻生物柴油[J].生物化工,2018,4(04):109-112.
[27]邓祥元.应用微生物学[M].北京:海洋出版社,2016:98-103,107-108.
[28]孔凡洲,姜鹏,魏传杰,等.2017年春、夏季黄海35°N共发的绿潮、金潮和赤潮[J].海洋与湖沼,2018,49(05):1021-1030.
[29]顾海峰,蓝东兆.用钨酸钠分离法研究诏安湾甲藻休眠孢子[J].台湾海峡,2001(01):132-133,140.
[30]沈竑,洪君超.长江口中肋骨条藻赤潮发生全过程调查报告──浮游植物群落结构及细胞形态研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1994(06):591-595,688.
[2]LEE R E.藻类学:4版[M].段德麟,胡自民,胡征明,等译.北京:科学出版社,2012:378-406.
[3]林均民,金德祥.双突角毛藻休眠孢子的形成和萌发[J].海洋学报(中文版),1986(01):92-100.
[4]郑磊,林均民,金德祥.中华半管藻休眠孢子的形成和萌发[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),1995(02):276-281.
[5]王团老,林均民.紧密角管藻的有性生殖研究[J].台湾海峡,1996(02):147-153,215.
[6]王团老,林均民,谢宏.紧密角管藻的两种类型休眠孢子[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),1997(03):126-131.
[7]孙琳,高亚辉,陈长平,等.氮、硅限制对赤潮藻扁面角毛藻休眠孢子形成的影响[J].植物学报,2009,44(05):601-607.
[8]李朗,高亚辉,刘广发,等.不同氮、磷浓度对布氏双尾藻休眠孢子形成的影响[J].海洋科学,2016,40(04):40-45.
[9]郑磊,林均民,金德祥.中华半管藻繁殖生物学研究:Ⅰ细胞分裂与环境因子[J].生态学报,1995(01):32-38.
[10]钱树本,刘东艳,孙军,等.海藻学[M].青岛:中国海洋出版社,2005:285-312.
[11]HARGRAVES P E,FRENCH F.Diatom resting spores:significance and strategies[C]//FRYXELL G A.Survival Strategies of the Algae.New York:Cambridge University Press,1983.49-68.
[12]HARGRAVES P E.Studies on marine plankton diatoms V.Morphology and distribution on Leptocylindrus minimus Gran[J].Beih Nova Hedwigia,1990,100:47-60.
[13]周云龙,刘宁,刘全儒,等.植物生物学:3版[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2010:328-331.
[14]DURBIN E G.Aspects of the biology of resting spores of Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii and Detonula confervacea[J].Mar Biol(Berl),1978,45:31-37.
[15]HOLLIBAUGH J T,SEIBERT D R L,THOMAS W H.Observation on the survival and germination of resting spores of three Chaetoceros(Bacillariophyceae)species[J].J Phycol,1981,17:1-9.
[16]HARGRAVES P E,FRENCH F.Observation on the survival of diatom resting spores[J].Beih Nova Hedwigia,1975,53:229-238.
[17]DREBES G.On the life history of the marine plankton diatom Stephanopyxis palmeriana[J].Helgol Wiss Meeresunters,1966,13:101-114.
[18]游祖持.防止赤潮发生的新方法[J].水产科技情报,2018,45(03):175.
[19]沈盎绿,欧阳珑玲,尹艳娥,等.红色赤潮藻主导的混合赤潮对浮游生物群落结构的影响:以浙江南部沿海为例[J].海洋环境科学,2018,37(05):625-630.
[20]王团老,林均民,谢宏,等.紧密角管藻生活史中三类细胞的形态结构[J].台湾海峡,2000(04):464-468,542-544.
[21]郑磊,林均民,金德祥.中华半管藻繁殖生物学研究:Ⅱ营养细胞和休眼孢子的形态结构[J].台湾海峡,1994(03):280-283.
[22]沙龙滨,任健,蒋辉,等.西格陵兰Disko湾表层沉积硅藻组合研究[J].极地研究,2008(03):229-239.
[23]吴瑞,蓝东兆,高亚辉,等.海洋沉积硅藻研究进展[J].台湾海峡,2011,30(01):142-148.
[25]刘明华,张新颖.海洋藻类资源高效利用技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2016:119,186-187.
[26]刘婷.浅谈微藻生物柴油[J].生物化工,2018,4(04):109-112.
[27]邓祥元.应用微生物学[M].北京:海洋出版社,2016:98-103,107-108.
[28]孔凡洲,姜鹏,魏传杰,等.2017年春、夏季黄海35°N共发的绿潮、金潮和赤潮[J].海洋与湖沼,2018,49(05):1021-1030.
[29]顾海峰,蓝东兆.用钨酸钠分离法研究诏安湾甲藻休眠孢子[J].台湾海峡,2001(01):132-133,140.
[30]沈竑,洪君超.长江口中肋骨条藻赤潮发生全过程调查报告──浮游植物群落结构及细胞形态研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1994(06):591-595,688.