沙枣耐盐性研究进展
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摘要
沙枣(Elaeagnus angustifolia L.)为胡颓子科胡颓子属植物,在我国西北地区分布面积最广,具有抗旱、抗风沙、耐盐碱、耐贫瘠等特点。同时沙枣的枝、叶、花、果都具有开发利用价值,是集生态和经济效益于一体的重要树种。近年来,沙枣在我国多个省(市)干旱、半干旱及盐碱地区都有引种栽培,已成为我国北方生态脆弱地区造林绿化的一个先锋树种。文中对国内外近年来沙枣耐盐性研究进行了综述,包括盐胁迫对沙枣种子萌发、幼苗生长、光合特性、生理生化特性等方面的影响,以及AM真菌对沙枣耐盐性的影响,旨在为沙枣的深入研究和开发利用提供参考。
Elaeagnus angustifolia is a species of oleaster(Elaeagnaceae) family, which is largely distributed in the northwest China, as the drought, wind, leanness and saline-alkali tolerant plants.It is an important tree species with both ecological and economic benefits as its branches, leaves, flowers and fruits all have great values in development and utilization.In recent years, E.angustifolia had been successfully introduced and cultivated in arid, semiarid and saline or alkaline regions, and has become a pioneer tree species in fragile ecological region of northern China.This paper reviewed the researches on the salt-tolerance of E.angustifolia, including its effects on seed germination, seedling growth, photosynthetic characteristics and physiological and biochemical characteristics, and also discussed the effect of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the salt tolerance, which was aimed at providing references for the further research and E.angustifolia development/utilization.
Elaeagnus angustifolia is a species of oleaster(Elaeagnaceae) family, which is largely distributed in the northwest China, as the drought, wind, leanness and saline-alkali tolerant plants.It is an important tree species with both ecological and economic benefits as its branches, leaves, flowers and fruits all have great values in development and utilization.In recent years, E.angustifolia had been successfully introduced and cultivated in arid, semiarid and saline or alkaline regions, and has become a pioneer tree species in fragile ecological region of northern China.This paper reviewed the researches on the salt-tolerance of E.angustifolia, including its effects on seed germination, seedling growth, photosynthetic characteristics and physiological and biochemical characteristics, and also discussed the effect of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the salt tolerance, which was aimed at providing references for the further research and E.angustifolia development/utilization.
引文
[1]郭丽君,王玉涛.沙枣种质资源特性及利用价值[J].中国野生植物资源,2008,27(5):32-34.
[2]黄俊华,买买提江,杨昌友,等.沙枣(Elaeagnus angustifolia L.)研究现状与展望[J].中国野生植物资源,2005,24(3):26-28.
[3]管文轲,徐娜.沙枣资源利用研究与开发现状述评[J].安徽农学通报,2012,18(19):119-120.
[4]聂小兰.沙枣的研究现状及展望[J].北方园艺,2007,31(4):67-69.
[5]ECONOMOU A S, MALOUPA E M. Regeneration of Elaeagnus angustifolia from leaf segments of in vitro-derived shoots [J]. Plant Cell Tissue & Organ Culture, 1995, 40(3): 285-288.
[6]KARAMI O, PIRI K, BAHMANI R. Plant regeneration through callus cultures derived form immature-cotyledon explants of oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [J]. Trees, 2009, 23(2): 335-338.
[7]SHAH J J F, HARNER M J, TIBBETS T M. Elaeagnus angustifolia elevates soil inorganic nitrogen pool in riparian ecosystems [J]. Ecosystems, 2010, 13(1): 46-61.
[8]JOHNSON G V, SCHWINTZER C R, TJEPKEMA J D. The acetylene-induced decline in nitrogenase activity in root nodules of Elaeagnus angustifolia [J]. Plant and Soil, 1997, 191(2): 157-161.
[9]张宝泽,赵可夫.刺槐和沙枣耐盐性能的研究[J].山东科学,1996,9(2):53-55.
[10]张宝泽,曹子谊,赵可夫.盐分胁迫下沙枣某些生理特性的研究[J].林业科学,1992,28(2):167-169.
[11]林静,刘艳,李金胜,等.NaCl胁迫下宁夏不同地区沙枣种子萌发特性的比较研究[J].植物生理学报,2015,51(10):1611-1616.
[12]刘晓娟,刘艳,林静,等.不同种源地沙枣种子在萌发期的耐盐性比较[J].作物杂志,2015(3):164-168.
[13]齐曼·尤努斯,李阳,木合塔尔,等.NaCl、Na2SO4胁迫对新疆大果沙枣种子萌发及生理特性的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2006,43(2):136-139.
[14]王柏青,王耀辉.混合盐碱胁迫对沙枣种子萌发的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2008,36(12):9-12.
[15]张洁明,孙景宽,刘宝玉,等.盐胁迫对荆条、白蜡、沙枣种子萌发的影响[J].植物研究,2006,27(5):595-599.
[16]杨升,刘涛,张华新,等.盐胁迫下沙枣幼苗的生长表现和生理特性[J].福建林学院学报,2014,34(1):64-70.
[17]刘正祥,张华新,杨升,等.NaCl胁迫对沙枣幼苗生长和光合特性的影响[J].林业科学,2014,50(1):32-40.
[18]杨升,张华新,陈秋夏,等. NaCl胁迫下不同种源沙枣的生理特性[J].核农学报,2015,29(11):2215-2223.
[19]杨升,张华新,杨秀艳,等.NaCl胁迫下不同种源沙枣的生长表现差异[J].林业科学,2015,51(9):51-58.
[20]王泳,张晓勉,高智慧,等.盐胁迫对大果沙枣和尖果沙枣幼苗生长的影响[J].林业科技开发,2010,24(3):25-28.
[21]李秀霞,齐曼·尤努斯,高桥久光,等.Na2SO4胁迫对沙枣光合速率及其它生理指标的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2005,42(2):102-106.
[22]KATONA E, NEIMANIS S, SCHONKNECHT G, et al. Photosystem I-dependent cyclic electron transport is important in controlling photosystem: II. activity in leaves under conditions of water stress[J]. Photosynthesis Research, 1992, 34(3): 449.
[23]李婧男,刘强,贾志宽,等.盐胁迫对沙冬青幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].植物研究,2009,29(5):553-558.
[24]王利军,马履一,王爽,等.水盐胁迫对沙枣幼苗叶绿素荧光参数和色素含量的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(12):122-127.
[25]MAIMAITI A, YUNUS Q, IWANAGA F, et al. Effects of salinity on growth, photosynthesis, inorganic and organic osmolyte accumulation in Elaeagnus oxycarpa, seedlings[J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2014, 36(4): 881-892.
[26]ZHAO C M, WANG G X, WEI X P, et al. Effects of groundwater depth variation on photosynthesis and photoprotection of Elaeagnus angustifolia.L[J]. Trees, 2007, 21(1): 55-63.
[27]刘正祥,张华新,杨秀艳,等.Na2SO4胁迫对沙枣幼苗生长和光合生理的影响[J].林业科学研究,2014,27(2):186-194.
[28]张桂霞,李树玲.盐胁迫对两种沙枣抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(10):46-49.
[29]AHMAD P, JALEEL C A, SHARMA S. Antioxidant defense system, lipid peroxidation, proline-metabolizing enzymes, and biochemical activities in two Morus alba genotypes subjected to NaCl stress[J]. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2010, 57(4): 509-517.
[30]张晓勉,王泳,高智慧,等.盐胁迫对尖果沙枣和大果沙枣膜脂过氧化和渗透调节的影响[J].浙江林业科技,2012,32(4):1-5.
[31]艾力江·麦麦提,齐曼·尤努斯,公勤.NaCl胁迫对尖果沙枣实生苗膜脂过氧化与抗氧化酶系的影响[J].果树学报,2008,25(4):531-536.
[32]齐曼·尤努斯,李秀霞,李阳,等.盐胁迫对大果沙枣膜脂过氧化和保护酶活性的影响[J].干旱区研究,2005,22(4):87-91.
[33]王忠.植物生理学[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,2006.
[34]杨升.NaC1胁迫下不同种源沙枣幼苗耐盐性差异生理机制研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2014.
[35]公勤,齐曼·尤努斯,艾力江·麦麦提.盐胁迫对尖果沙枣离子分布及渗透调节的影响[J].经济林研究,2008,26(3):34-37.
[36]杨升,张华新,刘涛,等. NaCl胁迫下沙枣幼苗的离子代谢特性[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(1):140-146.
[37]ZHANG W H, YU B J, CHEN Q, et al. Tonoplast H+-ATPase activity in barley roots is regulated by ATP and pyrophosphate contents under NaCl stress[J]. Acta Photophysiologica Sinica, 2004, 30(1): 45-52.
[38]郑秀玲,林静,信健,等.同一种源地两种沙枣对NaCl胁迫的响应及耐盐阈值[J].作物杂志,2017(4):143-149.
[39]马正龙,白生文.盐度对沙枣离子分布和渗透调节影响的研究[J].甘肃科学学报,2007,19(3):83-85.
[40]刘正祥,张华新,杨秀艳,等.NaCl胁迫下沙枣幼苗生长和阳离子吸收、运输与分配特性[J].生态学报,2014,34(2):326-336.
[41]贾婷婷,宋福强.丛枝菌根提高植物耐盐性的研究进展[J].土壤通报,2016,47(6):1499-1505.
[42]宋福强,牛丽纯,常伟,等.盐碱地引种沙枣根瘤内生菌及根际土壤AM真菌的多样性[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(7):6-13.
[43]孙玉芳,宋福强,常伟,等.盐碱胁迫下AM真菌对沙枣苗木生长和生理的影响[J].林业科学,2016,52(6):18-27.
[44]贾婷婷,常伟,范晓旭,等.盐胁迫下AM真菌对沙枣苗木光合与叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].生态学报,2018,38(4):1337-1347.
[2]黄俊华,买买提江,杨昌友,等.沙枣(Elaeagnus angustifolia L.)研究现状与展望[J].中国野生植物资源,2005,24(3):26-28.
[3]管文轲,徐娜.沙枣资源利用研究与开发现状述评[J].安徽农学通报,2012,18(19):119-120.
[4]聂小兰.沙枣的研究现状及展望[J].北方园艺,2007,31(4):67-69.
[5]ECONOMOU A S, MALOUPA E M. Regeneration of Elaeagnus angustifolia from leaf segments of in vitro-derived shoots [J]. Plant Cell Tissue & Organ Culture, 1995, 40(3): 285-288.
[6]KARAMI O, PIRI K, BAHMANI R. Plant regeneration through callus cultures derived form immature-cotyledon explants of oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [J]. Trees, 2009, 23(2): 335-338.
[7]SHAH J J F, HARNER M J, TIBBETS T M. Elaeagnus angustifolia elevates soil inorganic nitrogen pool in riparian ecosystems [J]. Ecosystems, 2010, 13(1): 46-61.
[8]JOHNSON G V, SCHWINTZER C R, TJEPKEMA J D. The acetylene-induced decline in nitrogenase activity in root nodules of Elaeagnus angustifolia [J]. Plant and Soil, 1997, 191(2): 157-161.
[9]张宝泽,赵可夫.刺槐和沙枣耐盐性能的研究[J].山东科学,1996,9(2):53-55.
[10]张宝泽,曹子谊,赵可夫.盐分胁迫下沙枣某些生理特性的研究[J].林业科学,1992,28(2):167-169.
[11]林静,刘艳,李金胜,等.NaCl胁迫下宁夏不同地区沙枣种子萌发特性的比较研究[J].植物生理学报,2015,51(10):1611-1616.
[12]刘晓娟,刘艳,林静,等.不同种源地沙枣种子在萌发期的耐盐性比较[J].作物杂志,2015(3):164-168.
[13]齐曼·尤努斯,李阳,木合塔尔,等.NaCl、Na2SO4胁迫对新疆大果沙枣种子萌发及生理特性的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2006,43(2):136-139.
[14]王柏青,王耀辉.混合盐碱胁迫对沙枣种子萌发的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2008,36(12):9-12.
[15]张洁明,孙景宽,刘宝玉,等.盐胁迫对荆条、白蜡、沙枣种子萌发的影响[J].植物研究,2006,27(5):595-599.
[16]杨升,刘涛,张华新,等.盐胁迫下沙枣幼苗的生长表现和生理特性[J].福建林学院学报,2014,34(1):64-70.
[17]刘正祥,张华新,杨升,等.NaCl胁迫对沙枣幼苗生长和光合特性的影响[J].林业科学,2014,50(1):32-40.
[18]杨升,张华新,陈秋夏,等. NaCl胁迫下不同种源沙枣的生理特性[J].核农学报,2015,29(11):2215-2223.
[19]杨升,张华新,杨秀艳,等.NaCl胁迫下不同种源沙枣的生长表现差异[J].林业科学,2015,51(9):51-58.
[20]王泳,张晓勉,高智慧,等.盐胁迫对大果沙枣和尖果沙枣幼苗生长的影响[J].林业科技开发,2010,24(3):25-28.
[21]李秀霞,齐曼·尤努斯,高桥久光,等.Na2SO4胁迫对沙枣光合速率及其它生理指标的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2005,42(2):102-106.
[22]KATONA E, NEIMANIS S, SCHONKNECHT G, et al. Photosystem I-dependent cyclic electron transport is important in controlling photosystem: II. activity in leaves under conditions of water stress[J]. Photosynthesis Research, 1992, 34(3): 449.
[23]李婧男,刘强,贾志宽,等.盐胁迫对沙冬青幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].植物研究,2009,29(5):553-558.
[24]王利军,马履一,王爽,等.水盐胁迫对沙枣幼苗叶绿素荧光参数和色素含量的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(12):122-127.
[25]MAIMAITI A, YUNUS Q, IWANAGA F, et al. Effects of salinity on growth, photosynthesis, inorganic and organic osmolyte accumulation in Elaeagnus oxycarpa, seedlings[J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2014, 36(4): 881-892.
[26]ZHAO C M, WANG G X, WEI X P, et al. Effects of groundwater depth variation on photosynthesis and photoprotection of Elaeagnus angustifolia.L[J]. Trees, 2007, 21(1): 55-63.
[27]刘正祥,张华新,杨秀艳,等.Na2SO4胁迫对沙枣幼苗生长和光合生理的影响[J].林业科学研究,2014,27(2):186-194.
[28]张桂霞,李树玲.盐胁迫对两种沙枣抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(10):46-49.
[29]AHMAD P, JALEEL C A, SHARMA S. Antioxidant defense system, lipid peroxidation, proline-metabolizing enzymes, and biochemical activities in two Morus alba genotypes subjected to NaCl stress[J]. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2010, 57(4): 509-517.
[30]张晓勉,王泳,高智慧,等.盐胁迫对尖果沙枣和大果沙枣膜脂过氧化和渗透调节的影响[J].浙江林业科技,2012,32(4):1-5.
[31]艾力江·麦麦提,齐曼·尤努斯,公勤.NaCl胁迫对尖果沙枣实生苗膜脂过氧化与抗氧化酶系的影响[J].果树学报,2008,25(4):531-536.
[32]齐曼·尤努斯,李秀霞,李阳,等.盐胁迫对大果沙枣膜脂过氧化和保护酶活性的影响[J].干旱区研究,2005,22(4):87-91.
[33]王忠.植物生理学[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,2006.
[34]杨升.NaC1胁迫下不同种源沙枣幼苗耐盐性差异生理机制研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2014.
[35]公勤,齐曼·尤努斯,艾力江·麦麦提.盐胁迫对尖果沙枣离子分布及渗透调节的影响[J].经济林研究,2008,26(3):34-37.
[36]杨升,张华新,刘涛,等. NaCl胁迫下沙枣幼苗的离子代谢特性[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(1):140-146.
[37]ZHANG W H, YU B J, CHEN Q, et al. Tonoplast H+-ATPase activity in barley roots is regulated by ATP and pyrophosphate contents under NaCl stress[J]. Acta Photophysiologica Sinica, 2004, 30(1): 45-52.
[38]郑秀玲,林静,信健,等.同一种源地两种沙枣对NaCl胁迫的响应及耐盐阈值[J].作物杂志,2017(4):143-149.
[39]马正龙,白生文.盐度对沙枣离子分布和渗透调节影响的研究[J].甘肃科学学报,2007,19(3):83-85.
[40]刘正祥,张华新,杨秀艳,等.NaCl胁迫下沙枣幼苗生长和阳离子吸收、运输与分配特性[J].生态学报,2014,34(2):326-336.
[41]贾婷婷,宋福强.丛枝菌根提高植物耐盐性的研究进展[J].土壤通报,2016,47(6):1499-1505.
[42]宋福强,牛丽纯,常伟,等.盐碱地引种沙枣根瘤内生菌及根际土壤AM真菌的多样性[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(7):6-13.
[43]孙玉芳,宋福强,常伟,等.盐碱胁迫下AM真菌对沙枣苗木生长和生理的影响[J].林业科学,2016,52(6):18-27.
[44]贾婷婷,常伟,范晓旭,等.盐胁迫下AM真菌对沙枣苗木光合与叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].生态学报,2018,38(4):1337-1347.