青岛市畜禽粪污土地承载力及粪便资源化利用策略
|
摘要
根据青岛市畜牧业和种植业实际情况,测算了该市畜禽粪污土地承载力,分析了青岛市畜禽粪便资源化利用存在的主要问题,提出了合理规划产业布局、发展种养结合、完善财政投入和补贴机制、发展专业化服务组织、加快技术研发和示范推广及完善信息化监管手段等方面的对策建议,以期为优化调整畜牧业布局、促进种养结合、推进畜禽粪污资源化利用、引导畜牧业绿色发展提供理论依据。
The land carrying capacity of animal manure and sewage in Qingdao was estimated through annual statistical data of planting and breeding. The main problems of resource utilization from animal manure were analyzed and some countmeasures were put forward such as the rational planning of the animal husbandry layout, balance of manure and farmland load, perfect financial inputting mechanism, the development of specialized service organization, accelerate the research and development of new technology, popularize and demonstrate, improve the information supervision means, so as to provide scientific basis for layout planning and pollution regulation, greening development of livestock and poultry breeding industry in Qingdao.
The land carrying capacity of animal manure and sewage in Qingdao was estimated through annual statistical data of planting and breeding. The main problems of resource utilization from animal manure were analyzed and some countmeasures were put forward such as the rational planning of the animal husbandry layout, balance of manure and farmland load, perfect financial inputting mechanism, the development of specialized service organization, accelerate the research and development of new technology, popularize and demonstrate, improve the information supervision means, so as to provide scientific basis for layout planning and pollution regulation, greening development of livestock and poultry breeding industry in Qingdao.
引文
[1]青岛市统计局.2017青岛统计年鉴[M].青岛:中国统计出版社,2017.
[2]农业部办公厅.畜禽粪污土地承载力测算技术指南[Z].2018-01-15.
[3]高旺盛.坚持走中国特色的循环农业科技创新之路[J].农业现代化研究,2010,31(2):129-133.
[4]崔峰.河北省金融支持家庭农场发展的问题及对策[J].管理观察,2018,38(11):81-82.
[5]刘畅.农村沼气能源开发路径研究———以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例[D].南昌:南昌大学,2016.
[6]盛瑜,周虹妤,史伯春,等.畜禽养殖污染防治工作存在的问题及对策分析[J].中国畜牧杂志,2016,52(6):68-70.
[7]山东省人民政府办公厅.山东省加快推进畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用实施方案[Z].2017-09-26.
[8]王建才,朱荣生,王怀中,等.畜禽粪便重金属污染现状及生物钝化研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2018,50(10):151-161.
[2]农业部办公厅.畜禽粪污土地承载力测算技术指南[Z].2018-01-15.
[3]高旺盛.坚持走中国特色的循环农业科技创新之路[J].农业现代化研究,2010,31(2):129-133.
[4]崔峰.河北省金融支持家庭农场发展的问题及对策[J].管理观察,2018,38(11):81-82.
[5]刘畅.农村沼气能源开发路径研究———以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例[D].南昌:南昌大学,2016.
[6]盛瑜,周虹妤,史伯春,等.畜禽养殖污染防治工作存在的问题及对策分析[J].中国畜牧杂志,2016,52(6):68-70.
[7]山东省人民政府办公厅.山东省加快推进畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用实施方案[Z].2017-09-26.
[8]王建才,朱荣生,王怀中,等.畜禽粪便重金属污染现状及生物钝化研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2018,50(10):151-161.