海水养殖污染地的景观生态调控——以漳州漳浦县近院村为例
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摘要
从漳州市漳浦县近院村不合理的海水养殖所导致的景观生态问题入手,利用景观生态调控原理,结合生物处理养殖废水技术与生产养殖实践,提出适地的海水养殖污染生态修复对策:过滤净水系统、防护林景观生态净化系统、防护林存量开发模式。通过协调景观内部结构和生态过程与人及自然的关系,处理好生产和生态、资源开发与保护、经济发展与环境质量的关系,进而改善景观生态系统的功能,提高生态系统的生产力、稳定性和抗干扰能力。
This paper focuses on the landscape ecological problems caused by unreasonable mariculture in Jinyuan village, Zhangpu county,Zhangzhou city. Based on landscape ecology regulation principles and the technology of bio-treatment of wastewater from mariculture, it proposes ecology remediation measures suitable to the place. The measures include constructing filtration and water purification system, shelterbelt forest landscape ecological purification system, and the mode of stock development of shelter forests, well coordinating the relationship between resources development and resources protection as well as the relationship between economic development and environment quality, improving the functions of landscape ecological system, and raising the productivity, stability and disturbance-resisting capacity of ecological system.
This paper focuses on the landscape ecological problems caused by unreasonable mariculture in Jinyuan village, Zhangpu county,Zhangzhou city. Based on landscape ecology regulation principles and the technology of bio-treatment of wastewater from mariculture, it proposes ecology remediation measures suitable to the place. The measures include constructing filtration and water purification system, shelterbelt forest landscape ecological purification system, and the mode of stock development of shelter forests, well coordinating the relationship between resources development and resources protection as well as the relationship between economic development and environment quality, improving the functions of landscape ecological system, and raising the productivity, stability and disturbance-resisting capacity of ecological system.
引文
[1]2017年中国海洋生态环境状况公报[R].国家海洋局,2018(3).
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[3]施汉昌.污水生物处理[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.
[4]白玲,刘超,蓝伟光,等.浸没式双轴旋转厌氧膜生物反应器的膜污染机理研究[J].膜科学与技术,2010(2):259.
[5]陈进斌,苗英霞,邱金泉,等.海水养殖废水处理技术研究进展[J].盐业与化工,2016(5):1.
[6]宋志文,王玮,赵丙辰,等.海水养殖废水的生物处理技术研究进展[J].青岛理工大学学报,2006(2):13.
[7]肖笃宁,李秀珍,高峻,等.景观生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[8]索安宁,关道明,孙永光,等.景观生态学在海岸带地区的研究进展[J].生态学报,2016(11):3167.
[9]张纪林,康立新,季永华.沿海防护林体系的结构与功能及发展趋向[J].世界林业研究,1998(1):50.
[10]谢晨岚朱晓东,李扬帆.景观生态调控:概念提出与方法研究[J].生态经济,2005(11):34.
[11]JONES AB,DENNISON WC,PRESTON NP. Integrated treatment of shrimp effluent by sedimentation,oyster filtration and macroalgal absorption:A laboratory scale study[J].Agriculture,2001,193(1/2):155.
[12]BROWN J Jed,EDWARD P Glenn,KEVIN M.Fitzsimmons.Halophytes for the treatment of saline aquaculture effluent[J].Aquaculture,1999,175(3/4):255.
[2]任新君,王桂青.海水养殖业对我国海洋资源与环境的影响[C]//2009中国海洋论坛论文集,2009:259.
[3]施汉昌.污水生物处理[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.
[4]白玲,刘超,蓝伟光,等.浸没式双轴旋转厌氧膜生物反应器的膜污染机理研究[J].膜科学与技术,2010(2):259.
[5]陈进斌,苗英霞,邱金泉,等.海水养殖废水处理技术研究进展[J].盐业与化工,2016(5):1.
[6]宋志文,王玮,赵丙辰,等.海水养殖废水的生物处理技术研究进展[J].青岛理工大学学报,2006(2):13.
[7]肖笃宁,李秀珍,高峻,等.景观生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[8]索安宁,关道明,孙永光,等.景观生态学在海岸带地区的研究进展[J].生态学报,2016(11):3167.
[9]张纪林,康立新,季永华.沿海防护林体系的结构与功能及发展趋向[J].世界林业研究,1998(1):50.
[10]谢晨岚朱晓东,李扬帆.景观生态调控:概念提出与方法研究[J].生态经济,2005(11):34.
[11]JONES AB,DENNISON WC,PRESTON NP. Integrated treatment of shrimp effluent by sedimentation,oyster filtration and macroalgal absorption:A laboratory scale study[J].Agriculture,2001,193(1/2):155.
[12]BROWN J Jed,EDWARD P Glenn,KEVIN M.Fitzsimmons.Halophytes for the treatment of saline aquaculture effluent[J].Aquaculture,1999,175(3/4):255.