基于非对称贴近度的在役隧道衬砌结构健康诊断方法
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摘要
为评价在役隧道衬砌结构的健康状态,文章运用层次分析法的理念建立了由目标层、因素层、指标层构成的健康诊断指标体系,确定了在役隧道衬砌结构健康状态诊断指标的4个评价等级;采用极差变换确定了各诊断指标的无量纲评价标准;运用模糊理论、灰色系统理论和信息熵理论,构建了基于非对称贴近度判定隧道结构健康状态的评价模型。工程实例应用表明,评价模型能很好地反映隧道衬砌结构的实际健康状态。采用改进的灰色关联度法和熵值法综合确定指标权重,克服了主观随意性强的缺点,提高了权重系数的可靠度;利用非对称贴近度进行决策分析,确保诊断结果更符合客观实际。
In order to evaluate the condition of tunnel lining structures in operation, a diagnosis index system composed of a target layer, factors layer and index layer was established by applying the concept of analytic hierarchy process to determine four evaluation grades for operated tunnel lining structure conditions. The non-dimensional evaluation criteria for each diagnosis index was determined by using the range transformation method,and an evaluation model for judging the condition of the tunnel structure based on the asymmetric closeness degree was set up by applying the fuzzy theory, the gray system theory and the information entropy theory. The project demonstrates that the evaluation model can properly reflect the real condition of the tunnel lining structure. The comprehensive index weights determined by the improved gray relevancy method and entropy value method can overcome the shortcomings of subjective arbitrariness and increase the reliability of weight coefficients, and the analysis based on the asymmetric closeness degree guarantees that the diagnostic results are more consistent with the objective reality.
In order to evaluate the condition of tunnel lining structures in operation, a diagnosis index system composed of a target layer, factors layer and index layer was established by applying the concept of analytic hierarchy process to determine four evaluation grades for operated tunnel lining structure conditions. The non-dimensional evaluation criteria for each diagnosis index was determined by using the range transformation method,and an evaluation model for judging the condition of the tunnel structure based on the asymmetric closeness degree was set up by applying the fuzzy theory, the gray system theory and the information entropy theory. The project demonstrates that the evaluation model can properly reflect the real condition of the tunnel lining structure. The comprehensive index weights determined by the improved gray relevancy method and entropy value method can overcome the shortcomings of subjective arbitrariness and increase the reliability of weight coefficients, and the analysis based on the asymmetric closeness degree guarantees that the diagnostic results are more consistent with the objective reality.
引文
[1]王华牢,李宁,褚方平.公路隧道衬砌厚度不足对衬砌安全性影响[J].交通运输工程学报,2009,9(2):32-38Wang Hualao,Li Ning,Chu Fangping.Effect of Lining Thickness Lack on Lining Safety for Highway Tunnel[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2009,9(2):32-38
[2]周国恩.基于ANP与模糊理论的寒区隧道冻害风险评估与管理研究[J].现代隧道技术,2013,50(1):60-66Zhou Guoen.On Risk Assessment and Management of Frost Damage in a Tunnel Located in a Cold Region Based on ANP and Fuzzy Theory[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2013,50(1):60-66
[3]臧万军,王峥峥.山岭隧道洞身段震害规律与地震风险模糊综合评价分析[J].现代隧道技术,2014,51(1):45-53Zang Wanjun,Wang Zhengzheng.A Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of the Seismic Hazard Rule and Relevant Risks for Mountain Tunnel Bodies[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2014,51(1):45-53
[4]姜松湖,关宝树.铁路隧道病害诊断专家系统[J].隧道与地下工程,1992,(12):44Jiang Songhu,Guan Baoshu.Railway Tunnel Damage Expert System[J].Tunnelling and Underground Works,1992,(12):44
[5]杨建国,谢永利,马巍,王琨,王延文,陈明.基于物元理论的公路隧道衬砌结构技术状况评估模型[J].现代隧道技术,2011,48(5):23-29Yang Jianguo,Xie Yongli,Ma Wei,Wang Kun,Wang Yanwen,Chen Ming.Evaluation Model of the Technical Condition of A Highway Tunnel Lining Structure based on Matter-Element Theory[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2011,48(5):23-29
[6]王华牢,许崇帮,褚方平.新型模糊算子的公路隧道健康状态评价方法研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2012,8(增1):1389-1395Wang Hualao,Xu Chongbang,Chu Fangping.Study on the Assessment Method for Healthy Condition of Highway Tunnel based on A New Fuzzy Operator[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2012,8(Supp.1):1389-1395
[7]张素磊,张顶立,陈淮,应国刚.运营隧道衬砌结构技术状况的评定方法研究[J].北京交通大学学报,2013,37(4):19-23Zhang Sulei,Zhang Dingli,Chen Huai,Yin Guogang.Study on Lining Structure Technical Condition Assessment Method for Operational Tunnel[J].Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University,2013,37(4):19-23
[8]李明,陈洪凯,段怀志.隧道健康判据试验研究[J].中国公路学报,2011,24(4):70-79Li Ming,Chen Hongkai,Duan Huaizhi.Research on Tunnel Health Criterion Test[J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2011,24(4):70-79
[9]孔文涛,何亚伯,李祺,王浩,覃卫民.城市隧道施工期间既有建筑物安全性模糊综合评判[J].现代隧道技术,2014,51(1):124-129Kong Wentao,He Yabo,Li Qi,Wang Hao,Qin Weimin.Comprehensive Fuzzy Evaluation of the Safety of Existing Buildings During Tunneling Construction in Urban Areas[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2014,51(1):124-129
[10]中华人民共和国行业标准.JTG H12-2003公路隧道养护技术规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2003Industrial Standards of the People's Republic of China.JTG H12-2003 Technical Specification of Maintenance for Highway Tunnel[S].Beijing:China Communications Press,2003
[11]关宝树.隧道工程维修管理要点集[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2004Guan Baoshu.Key Points in Tunnel Engineering Maintenance and Management[M].Beijing:China Communications Press,2004
[12]罗鑫,夏才初.隧道病害分级的现状及问题[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(5):877-880Luo Xin,Xia Caichu.Current Situation and Problems of Classification of Tunnel Diseases[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2006,2(5):877-880
[13]崔杰,党耀国,刘思峰.基于灰色关联度求解指标权重的改进方法[J].中国管理科学,2008,16(5):141-145Cui Jie.Dang Yaoguo,Liu Sifeng.Improved Method of Solving Index Weight based on Gray Relevancy[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science[J],2008,16(5):141-145
[14]陈红,周继彪,王建军,李晓伟,甘佐贤.公路隧道运行环境安全评价指标与方法[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(4):54-62Chen Hong,Zhou Jibiao,Wang Jianjun,Li Xiaowei,Gan Zuoxian.Safety Evaluation Indexes and Method for Traffic Environment of Highway Tunnels[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition),2013,33(4):54-62
[15]刘学增,包浩杉,米东阳.公路隧道穿越断层塌方预测多级模糊综合评判[J].现代隧道技术,2011,48(6):65-71Liu Xuezeng,Bao Haoshan,Mi Dongyang.Method of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation for the Collapse of Tunnels Affected by Faults[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2011,48(6):65-71
[16]张晓平.基于贴近度的模糊综合评判结果的集化[J].山东大学学报(理学版),2004,39(2):25-29Zhang Xiaoping.The Definition of Product about Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Methods based on Closeness[J].Journal of Shandong University,2004,39(2):25-29
[2]周国恩.基于ANP与模糊理论的寒区隧道冻害风险评估与管理研究[J].现代隧道技术,2013,50(1):60-66Zhou Guoen.On Risk Assessment and Management of Frost Damage in a Tunnel Located in a Cold Region Based on ANP and Fuzzy Theory[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2013,50(1):60-66
[3]臧万军,王峥峥.山岭隧道洞身段震害规律与地震风险模糊综合评价分析[J].现代隧道技术,2014,51(1):45-53Zang Wanjun,Wang Zhengzheng.A Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of the Seismic Hazard Rule and Relevant Risks for Mountain Tunnel Bodies[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2014,51(1):45-53
[4]姜松湖,关宝树.铁路隧道病害诊断专家系统[J].隧道与地下工程,1992,(12):44Jiang Songhu,Guan Baoshu.Railway Tunnel Damage Expert System[J].Tunnelling and Underground Works,1992,(12):44
[5]杨建国,谢永利,马巍,王琨,王延文,陈明.基于物元理论的公路隧道衬砌结构技术状况评估模型[J].现代隧道技术,2011,48(5):23-29Yang Jianguo,Xie Yongli,Ma Wei,Wang Kun,Wang Yanwen,Chen Ming.Evaluation Model of the Technical Condition of A Highway Tunnel Lining Structure based on Matter-Element Theory[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2011,48(5):23-29
[6]王华牢,许崇帮,褚方平.新型模糊算子的公路隧道健康状态评价方法研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2012,8(增1):1389-1395Wang Hualao,Xu Chongbang,Chu Fangping.Study on the Assessment Method for Healthy Condition of Highway Tunnel based on A New Fuzzy Operator[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2012,8(Supp.1):1389-1395
[7]张素磊,张顶立,陈淮,应国刚.运营隧道衬砌结构技术状况的评定方法研究[J].北京交通大学学报,2013,37(4):19-23Zhang Sulei,Zhang Dingli,Chen Huai,Yin Guogang.Study on Lining Structure Technical Condition Assessment Method for Operational Tunnel[J].Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University,2013,37(4):19-23
[8]李明,陈洪凯,段怀志.隧道健康判据试验研究[J].中国公路学报,2011,24(4):70-79Li Ming,Chen Hongkai,Duan Huaizhi.Research on Tunnel Health Criterion Test[J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2011,24(4):70-79
[9]孔文涛,何亚伯,李祺,王浩,覃卫民.城市隧道施工期间既有建筑物安全性模糊综合评判[J].现代隧道技术,2014,51(1):124-129Kong Wentao,He Yabo,Li Qi,Wang Hao,Qin Weimin.Comprehensive Fuzzy Evaluation of the Safety of Existing Buildings During Tunneling Construction in Urban Areas[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2014,51(1):124-129
[10]中华人民共和国行业标准.JTG H12-2003公路隧道养护技术规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2003Industrial Standards of the People's Republic of China.JTG H12-2003 Technical Specification of Maintenance for Highway Tunnel[S].Beijing:China Communications Press,2003
[11]关宝树.隧道工程维修管理要点集[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2004Guan Baoshu.Key Points in Tunnel Engineering Maintenance and Management[M].Beijing:China Communications Press,2004
[12]罗鑫,夏才初.隧道病害分级的现状及问题[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(5):877-880Luo Xin,Xia Caichu.Current Situation and Problems of Classification of Tunnel Diseases[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2006,2(5):877-880
[13]崔杰,党耀国,刘思峰.基于灰色关联度求解指标权重的改进方法[J].中国管理科学,2008,16(5):141-145Cui Jie.Dang Yaoguo,Liu Sifeng.Improved Method of Solving Index Weight based on Gray Relevancy[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science[J],2008,16(5):141-145
[14]陈红,周继彪,王建军,李晓伟,甘佐贤.公路隧道运行环境安全评价指标与方法[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(4):54-62Chen Hong,Zhou Jibiao,Wang Jianjun,Li Xiaowei,Gan Zuoxian.Safety Evaluation Indexes and Method for Traffic Environment of Highway Tunnels[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition),2013,33(4):54-62
[15]刘学增,包浩杉,米东阳.公路隧道穿越断层塌方预测多级模糊综合评判[J].现代隧道技术,2011,48(6):65-71Liu Xuezeng,Bao Haoshan,Mi Dongyang.Method of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation for the Collapse of Tunnels Affected by Faults[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2011,48(6):65-71
[16]张晓平.基于贴近度的模糊综合评判结果的集化[J].山东大学学报(理学版),2004,39(2):25-29Zhang Xiaoping.The Definition of Product about Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Methods based on Closeness[J].Journal of Shandong University,2004,39(2):25-29
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