地震映像法在垃圾坑勘察中的应用
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摘要
永定河垃圾坑分布的勘察是该河道修复治理工程的基础环节,为了初步圈定垃圾坑的范围,进行了相关调查和研究,针对该勘察区内垃圾坑分布无规律这一特点,在多种物探技术方法中,经试验选用地震映像法进行勘探.利用地震映像资料,结合验证孔资料,比较直观的查明垃圾坑的空间分布及产状,为治理和修复工作提供了可靠的依据.地震映像法在垃圾坑勘察中的成功应用,可以给我国内其他类似工程提供借鉴与参考,也表明地震映像法在城市工程勘察中有广泛的应用前景.
The exploration of Yong Ding River garbage pit was the basic part of the river restoration project.In order to preliminarily delineate the scope of the rubbish pit,authors had done some investigation and research.As to the irregular of rubbish distribution among varieties of geophysical prospecting methods,authors chose the seismic imaging method to explore.Using seismic imaging method data and combining with validation hole material,its spatial distribution and occurrence can be precisely identified,and the conclusion provided the reliable basis for the management and restoration.The seismic imaging method is successful for application of the exploration of dump pit,it can be used in other similar projects for reference,and it shows that the seismic imaging method has an extensive application prospect in the city engineering exploration.
The exploration of Yong Ding River garbage pit was the basic part of the river restoration project.In order to preliminarily delineate the scope of the rubbish pit,authors had done some investigation and research.As to the irregular of rubbish distribution among varieties of geophysical prospecting methods,authors chose the seismic imaging method to explore.Using seismic imaging method data and combining with validation hole material,its spatial distribution and occurrence can be precisely identified,and the conclusion provided the reliable basis for the management and restoration.The seismic imaging method is successful for application of the exploration of dump pit,it can be used in other similar projects for reference,and it shows that the seismic imaging method has an extensive application prospect in the city engineering exploration.
引文
[1]林万顺,张琦伟,汪德云,等.物探技术在南水北调下穿北京五棵松地铁工程的实验研究[J].工程勘察,2011(3):3-4.LIN Wan-shun,ZHANG Qi-wei,WANG De-yun,et al.Testing study of geophysical prospecting for underpass projectof South-to-North Water Transfer Project to Beijing Wukesongsubway[J].Geotechnical Investigation&Surveying,2011(3):3-4.
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[4]高勇.综合物探方法在确定矿山采空区的应用[J].吉林地质,2003,22(2):45-49.GAO Yong.An application of comprehensive geophysicalprospecting methods for determining the mined-out areas[J].Ji Lin Gology,2003,22(2):45-49.
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[9]林万顺.高密度地震映像技术在密云水库安全加固工程中的而应用[J].工程勘察,1999(3):1.Lin Wan-shun.The Use of High Density Seismic ImagingTechnique in the Project of Miyun Reservoir[J].GeotechnicalInvestigation&Surveying,1999,(3):1.
[10]杜兴忠,曹俊兴.强噪声环境条件下的浅层地震勘探方法研究[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(5):1616-1620.DU Xing-Zhong,CAO Jun-Xing.Shallow subsurface seismicprospecting methods in high-noise condition[J].Progress inGeophysics,2008,23,(5):1616～1620.
[11]易碧金,穆群英,罗富龙.工程地震勘探技术的进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4):847-852.YI Bi-jin,MU Qun-ying,LUO Fu-long.Technologicalprogress of engineering seismic exploration.Progress inGeophysics.(in Chinese),2004,19(4):847-852.
[12]林红波,李月,徐学纯.压制地震勘探随机噪声的分段时频峰值滤波方法[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(5):2358-1366.LIN Hong-Bo,LI Yue,XU Xue-Chun.Segmenting time-frequency peak filtering method to attenuation of seismicrandom noise[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2011,54(5):1358-1366.
[13]赵惊涛,王真理,于彩霞.地震勘探中的边缘绕射波及其动力学识别方法[J].地球物理学进展,2011,26(1):194-206.ZHAO Jing-tao,WANG Zhen-li,YU Cai-xia.Edgediffractive wave and its dynamic detection methods in seismicexploration[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2011,26(1):194-206.
[14]陈新荣,尚新民,李继光,顾庆雷.地震资料振幅保持影响因素分析[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(4):1411-1419.CHEN Xin-rong,SHANG Xin-min,LI Ji-guang,GU Qing-lei.Analysis on influence factors of preserved amplitudeprocessing[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2009,24(4):1411-1419.
[15]吴招财,刘天佑.地震数据去噪中的小波方法[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(2):493-499.WU Zhao-cai;LIU Tian-you.Wavelet transform methods inseismic data noise attenuation[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2008,23(2):493-499.
[16]单娜琳,程志平,丁彦礼.地震映像数据的时频分析方法及应用[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(6):1740-1745.SHAN Na-lin,CHENG Zhi-ping,Ding Yan-li.Application oftime-frequency analysis method for seismic imaging data[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2007,22(6):1740-1745.
[17]白朝旭,刘洋,王典,等.瑞雷波测试技术在岩土工程中的应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(6):1959-1965.BAI Chao-xu,LIU Yang,WANG Dian,et al.Theapplication of Rayleigh wave testing techniques ingeotechnical engineering[J].Progress in Geophysics.(inChinese),2007,22(6):1959-1965.
[18]陈昌彦,白朝旭,宋连亮,等.多道瞬态瑞雷波技术在公路采空塌陷区探测中应用[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(2):701-708.CHEN Chang-Yan,BAI Chao-Xu,SONG Lian-Liang,et al.Application of the multi-channel transient rayleigh wavemethod to highway goaf detection[J].Progress inGeophysics.(in Chinese),2010,25(2):701-708.
[19]葛双成,毛坚,方自亮,等.应用物探方法检测钱塘江堤塘的初步实践[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(5):1882-1887.GE Shuang-cheng,MAO Jian,FAN Zi-liang,et al.Preliminary practice on detection of the Qiantangjiang dam bygeophysical prospecting methods[J].Progress inGeophysics.(in Chinese),2009,24(5):1882-1887.
[20]刘喜武,张宁,勾永峰,等.地震勘探信号时频分析方法对比与应用分析[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):743-753.LIU Xi-wu,ZHANG Ning,GOU Yong-feng,et al.Thecomparison and application of time-frequency analysismethods to seismic signal[J].Progress in Geophysics.(inChinese),2008,23(3):743-753.
[21]郭铁拴,赵鸿儒,杨导声,等.工程多波地震勘探在甬江过江隧道水底基础检测中的应用[J].地球物理学报,1998,41(S1):376-384.GUO Tie-shuan,ZHAO Hong-ru,YANG Dao-sheng,et al.The Application of engineering multiple-wave seismicprospecting in quality test of Yong Jiang river submarinetunnel tube foundation.[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(inChinese),1998,41(S1):376-384.
[22]石明,冯德山.戴前伟.综合物探方法在堤防质量检测中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(4):1328-1331.SHI Ming,FENG De-shan,DAI Qian-wei.Application ofintegrated geophysical method in quality detection of dikes[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2006,21(4):1328-1331.
[23]Neidell N S.Perceptions in seismic imaging,Part 2:Reflectiveand diffractive contributions to seismic imaging[J].Theleading Edge.1997,16(8):1121-1123.
[24]王林飞,刘怀山,童思友.地震勘探空间分辨力分析[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(2):626-633.WANG Lin-fei,LIU Huai-shan,TONG Si-you.Analysis ofspatial resolving power in seismic prospecting[J].Progress inGeophysics.(in Chinese),2009,24(2):626-633.
[25]陈相府,安西峰,王高伟.浅层高分辨地震勘探在采空区勘测中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(2):437-439.CHEN Xiang-fu,AN Xi-feng,WANG Gao-wei.Applicationof high resolution seismic detecting for undermined shallowstrata[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2005,20(2):437-439.
[26]李月,杨宝俊,林红波,等.地震勘探时空域双曲滤波因子的特点与提高信噪比的能力[J].地球物理学报,2008,51(5):1557-1566.LI Yue,YANG Bao-jun,LIN Hong-bo,et al.Characteristicsof hyperbolic time-distance relation filter in seismicprospecting and its ability increasing signal-to-noise ratio[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2008,51(5)1557-1566.
[2]张华,徐红利.地震映像法在地质灾害调查中应用[J].工程勘察,2010(5):1-2.ZHANG Hua,XU Hong-li.Application of seismic imagingmethod to the investigation of geological disaster[J].Geotechnical Investigation&Surveying,2010(5):1-2.
[3]唐林,姜贤斌.地震映像技术在探测临安膨润土矿采空区中的应用[J].工程地球物理学报,2009,6(6):2.TANG Lin,JIANG Xian-bin.Application of Seism Reflectionto Survering Mine at Lin’an[J].Chinese Journal ofEngineering Geophysics,6(6):2.
[4]高勇.综合物探方法在确定矿山采空区的应用[J].吉林地质,2003,22(2):45-49.GAO Yong.An application of comprehensive geophysicalprospecting methods for determining the mined-out areas[J].Ji Lin Gology,2003,22(2):45-49.
[5]熊章强,方根显.浅层地震勘探[M].北京:地质出版社,2002.XIONG Zhang-qiang,FANG Gen-xian.Shallow SeismicExploration[M].Beijing:Geological publishing house,2002.
[6]刘云祯.工程物探新技术[M].北京:地质出版社,2006.LIU Yun-zhen.New Technology of Engineering Prospecting[M].Beijing:Geological publishing house,2006.
[7]单娜琳,程志平,刘云祯.工程地震勘探[M].北京:冶金工业出社,2006.SHAN Na-lin,CHENG Zhi-ping,LIU Yun-zhen,Engineeringseismic exploration[M].Beijing:The metallurgical industrypress,2006.
[8]王治华,仇恒永,杨振涛,等.地震映像法及其应用[J].物探与化探,2008,32(6):1.WANG Zhi-hua,QIU Heng-yong,YANG Zhen-tao,et al.Seismic Photograhy and Its Application[J].Geophysical andGeochemical Eploration,2008,32(6):1.
[9]林万顺.高密度地震映像技术在密云水库安全加固工程中的而应用[J].工程勘察,1999(3):1.Lin Wan-shun.The Use of High Density Seismic ImagingTechnique in the Project of Miyun Reservoir[J].GeotechnicalInvestigation&Surveying,1999,(3):1.
[10]杜兴忠,曹俊兴.强噪声环境条件下的浅层地震勘探方法研究[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(5):1616-1620.DU Xing-Zhong,CAO Jun-Xing.Shallow subsurface seismicprospecting methods in high-noise condition[J].Progress inGeophysics,2008,23,(5):1616～1620.
[11]易碧金,穆群英,罗富龙.工程地震勘探技术的进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4):847-852.YI Bi-jin,MU Qun-ying,LUO Fu-long.Technologicalprogress of engineering seismic exploration.Progress inGeophysics.(in Chinese),2004,19(4):847-852.
[12]林红波,李月,徐学纯.压制地震勘探随机噪声的分段时频峰值滤波方法[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(5):2358-1366.LIN Hong-Bo,LI Yue,XU Xue-Chun.Segmenting time-frequency peak filtering method to attenuation of seismicrandom noise[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2011,54(5):1358-1366.
[13]赵惊涛,王真理,于彩霞.地震勘探中的边缘绕射波及其动力学识别方法[J].地球物理学进展,2011,26(1):194-206.ZHAO Jing-tao,WANG Zhen-li,YU Cai-xia.Edgediffractive wave and its dynamic detection methods in seismicexploration[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2011,26(1):194-206.
[14]陈新荣,尚新民,李继光,顾庆雷.地震资料振幅保持影响因素分析[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(4):1411-1419.CHEN Xin-rong,SHANG Xin-min,LI Ji-guang,GU Qing-lei.Analysis on influence factors of preserved amplitudeprocessing[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2009,24(4):1411-1419.
[15]吴招财,刘天佑.地震数据去噪中的小波方法[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(2):493-499.WU Zhao-cai;LIU Tian-you.Wavelet transform methods inseismic data noise attenuation[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2008,23(2):493-499.
[16]单娜琳,程志平,丁彦礼.地震映像数据的时频分析方法及应用[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(6):1740-1745.SHAN Na-lin,CHENG Zhi-ping,Ding Yan-li.Application oftime-frequency analysis method for seismic imaging data[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2007,22(6):1740-1745.
[17]白朝旭,刘洋,王典,等.瑞雷波测试技术在岩土工程中的应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(6):1959-1965.BAI Chao-xu,LIU Yang,WANG Dian,et al.Theapplication of Rayleigh wave testing techniques ingeotechnical engineering[J].Progress in Geophysics.(inChinese),2007,22(6):1959-1965.
[18]陈昌彦,白朝旭,宋连亮,等.多道瞬态瑞雷波技术在公路采空塌陷区探测中应用[J].地球物理学进展,2010,25(2):701-708.CHEN Chang-Yan,BAI Chao-Xu,SONG Lian-Liang,et al.Application of the multi-channel transient rayleigh wavemethod to highway goaf detection[J].Progress inGeophysics.(in Chinese),2010,25(2):701-708.
[19]葛双成,毛坚,方自亮,等.应用物探方法检测钱塘江堤塘的初步实践[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(5):1882-1887.GE Shuang-cheng,MAO Jian,FAN Zi-liang,et al.Preliminary practice on detection of the Qiantangjiang dam bygeophysical prospecting methods[J].Progress inGeophysics.(in Chinese),2009,24(5):1882-1887.
[20]刘喜武,张宁,勾永峰,等.地震勘探信号时频分析方法对比与应用分析[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):743-753.LIU Xi-wu,ZHANG Ning,GOU Yong-feng,et al.Thecomparison and application of time-frequency analysismethods to seismic signal[J].Progress in Geophysics.(inChinese),2008,23(3):743-753.
[21]郭铁拴,赵鸿儒,杨导声,等.工程多波地震勘探在甬江过江隧道水底基础检测中的应用[J].地球物理学报,1998,41(S1):376-384.GUO Tie-shuan,ZHAO Hong-ru,YANG Dao-sheng,et al.The Application of engineering multiple-wave seismicprospecting in quality test of Yong Jiang river submarinetunnel tube foundation.[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(inChinese),1998,41(S1):376-384.
[22]石明,冯德山.戴前伟.综合物探方法在堤防质量检测中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(4):1328-1331.SHI Ming,FENG De-shan,DAI Qian-wei.Application ofintegrated geophysical method in quality detection of dikes[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2006,21(4):1328-1331.
[23]Neidell N S.Perceptions in seismic imaging,Part 2:Reflectiveand diffractive contributions to seismic imaging[J].Theleading Edge.1997,16(8):1121-1123.
[24]王林飞,刘怀山,童思友.地震勘探空间分辨力分析[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(2):626-633.WANG Lin-fei,LIU Huai-shan,TONG Si-you.Analysis ofspatial resolving power in seismic prospecting[J].Progress inGeophysics.(in Chinese),2009,24(2):626-633.
[25]陈相府,安西峰,王高伟.浅层高分辨地震勘探在采空区勘测中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(2):437-439.CHEN Xiang-fu,AN Xi-feng,WANG Gao-wei.Applicationof high resolution seismic detecting for undermined shallowstrata[J].Progress in Geophysics.(in Chinese),2005,20(2):437-439.
[26]李月,杨宝俊,林红波,等.地震勘探时空域双曲滤波因子的特点与提高信噪比的能力[J].地球物理学报,2008,51(5):1557-1566.LI Yue,YANG Bao-jun,LIN Hong-bo,et al.Characteristicsof hyperbolic time-distance relation filter in seismicprospecting and its ability increasing signal-to-noise ratio[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2008,51(5)1557-1566.
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