摘要
提出了一种新型钢结构梁柱连接节点——方钢管榫卯节点。对由该节点连接的钢框架结构进行了静力载荷试验,得到梁跨中和端部节点荷载-位移曲线,以及框架不同部位荷载和应变图,分析了试验的结果;并根据试验模型进行了计算机非线性有限元分析,分析了节点处构件不同截面尺寸对节点承载力的影响。提出了方钢管榫卯节点承载力的计算公式,并将它与试验结果进行了比较,比较接近。试验表明:这种新型榫卯节点承载力高,从设计原则看是可行的。
A new connection method used between beam and column in steel structure named square steel tube mortise and tenon joint is presented in this paper. The displacement curve of the beam span and end node load is got after the static load test of the steel frame structure connected by the nodes,as well as the load and strain diagram of the different parts of the framework,and then test results are analyzed. What's more,nonlinear finite element analysis with computer is carried out according to the test model,and the influence of different section size of the node elements on the bearing force of node is also analyzed. The calculation formulas of bearing capacity of square steel tube joints put forward are approximate to the test results. The experiments indicate this new type of mortise and tenon joints is of high bearing capacity and acceptable from the angle of design philosophy.
引文
[1]吴昌栋,陈云波.钢管结构在建筑工程中的应用[J].工业建筑,1997,12(5):35-42.
[2]SHANMUGAM.NE,TING.LC.Welded interior box-column toⅠ-beam connections[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,1995,121(5):824-830.
[3]张鹏程,赵鸿铁,薛建阳,等.中国古建筑的防震思想[J].世界地震工程,2001,17(4):2-4.
[4]徐其文,汤小平,索安勇.中国古典建筑木结构特性的分析研究[J].淮海工学院学报,2002,11(4):64-67.
[5]赵均海,俞茂宏,高大峰,等.中国古代木结构的弹塑性有限元分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报,1999,2:131-133.
[6]段树金,喻岩,李猛,等.一种榫卯连接方钢管组装框架模型的荷载-位移曲线试验研究[J].石家庄铁道大学学报:自然科学版,2010,23(2):80-82.
[7]张志良,沈祖炎,陈学潮.方管节点极限承载力的非线性有限元分析[J].土木工程学报,1990,23(1):12-22.
[8]武振宇,张耀春.等宽T型方管节点承载力计算[J].钢结构,2002,17(4):13-15.
[9]傅振歧,何保康,顾强矩形管间隙K型节点极限承载力的有限元分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报,1996,28(4):428-432.
[10]龚曙光.ANSYS基础应用及范例解析[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003:160-167.
[11]荣先成.有限元法[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2007:1-2.
[12]张波,盛和太.有限元数值分析原理与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:30-39.
[13]王勖成,绍敏.有限单元基本原理及数值方法[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1988:32-40.
[14]王新敏.ANSYS工程结果数值分析[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2007:410-429.
[15]PACKER J A,HEDENDERSON J E.空心管结构连接设计指南[M].曹俊杰,译.北京:科学出版社,1997.
[16]GB50017—2003钢结构设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006.