In this paper, compiling the Global Land Cover Characteristics datasets in Central Asia is of great significance in theoretical and practical aspect. In addition, different organizations/institutions develop multiple sets of land use/land cover datasets with various classification systems on global scale depending on their purpose. The results show that, the land use and land cover pattern has been changed due to the climate changes and human activities in Central Asia. This will bring out a series of environmental issues including soil salinization, serious shortage of water resources, land desertification and other ecological problems, which should be the future direction of land use change research in this area.