摘要
Field observation and petrographic study as well as a systematic analysis of major and trace elements (including rare earth elements) were carried out for diamictites from the Neoproterozoic Jiayuan Formation in northern Anhui Province. The results imply that these diamictites are composed of carbonates and terrigenous detritus of variable proportions (1/1.5~1/9) and belong to "mixed sedimentation with gradual facies change". Geochemical features demonstrate that the terrigenous detritus was mainly derived from the continental arc felsic volcanics, with minor contribution from the old basement. Combined with recent research achievements, the authors hold that the Neoproterozoic sedimentation in northern Anhui Province probably took place between 1.0 and 0.8 Ga, and the sedimentary environment was related to the back arc extension of the southeastern margin of the North China Craton during the convergence of Rodinia supercontinent.