Shangba gold deposit of Lixian County is a rocktype gold deposit found recent years in microplate of south Qinling of Gansu Province, which has large scale, principal host rocks to be silicate, great oxidation zone depth, good leachability and high fineness of gold. According to the study of Shangba gold deposit on its ore fabric, mineral assemblage and gold-bearing minerals, the author finds that the main gold minerals are native gold, electrum and kustelite.