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A Possible New Chromium Mineralization: A Discussion on the Formation of Chrome-Spinel of Gangshang Ultramafic Rocks in Su-Lu UHP Belt

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摘要


    

Gangshang ultramafic rocks are mainly composed of garnet peridotites and dunite, which contain olivine, chrome-spinel, diopside, endiopside, and/or garnet, orthopyroxene, amphibole and phlogopite. Chrome-spinels in Gangshang ultramafic rocks are varied in composition, with Cr#100Cr/(Cr+Al) ranging from 51 to 89, and its variation in composition is related to the four stages of the evolution of ultramafic rocks. Along with the evolution of ultramafic rocks, Cr# of chrome-spinels was increasing, Mg#100Mg/(Mg+Fe2+) of chrome-spinels was decreasing and the oxygen fugacity was increasing.  In the course of amphibole facies and greenschist facies retrometamorphism, Cr, Mg and Al of chrome-spinels were reducing, but Fe was relatively increasing. 
    

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