Located geographically in Jinzhai of Anhui Province, the Shapinggou porphyry-type molybdenum deposit is a superlarge molybdenum deposit in eastern Dabie orogen. The authors studied the metallogenic conditions and geological characteristics of this ore deposit on the basis of the latest exploration results. The faulted structures played both ore-controlling and ore-hosting roles, and the metallogenic material originated from the concealed granite-porphyry bodies. The ore-bearing intrusions are characterized by enrichment of SiO₂ and alkali, relatively high Al₂O₃ and higher K₂O than Na₂O. The comprehensive ore-prospecting information and idea for such ore deposits are put forward in the paper.