Online GIS and spatial metadata.
- 出版日期：c2016.
- 出版者：CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group,
- 页数：xxiv, 414 pages :
- 出版地：Boca Raton, FL :
- 尺寸：24 cm
- 分类号：a819.1
- ISBN：9781482220155(hardback) :
MARC全文
02h0113487 20160603162109.0 160601s2016 fluab frb |001|||eng d 9781482220155(hardback) : CNY756.00 CDX eng rda CDX OCLCO ; YDXCP ; OCLCO ; ZCU ; MYG ; OCLCF ; UPM ; MEAUC ; CNNGL G70.212 .G744 2016 910.2/854678 23 a819.1 aP208.2 v5 Bossomaier, Terry R. J. (Terry Richard John), author. Online GIS and spatial metadata. Second edition / Terry Bossomaier, Brian A. Hope ; with the contribution of Christoph Karon. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, c2016. aBoca Raton : bCRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, c[2016] ; c＠2016 xxiv, 414 pages : illustrations (some colour), maps (some color) ; 24 cm atext btxt 2rdacontent aunmediated bn 2rdamedia avolume bnc 2rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (pages 371-380) and index. Machine generated contents note: 1.1.Geographic Information Systems -- 1.2.GIS and Object-Oriented Technology -- 1.2.1.The Document Object Model -- 1.3.A Brief Primer on the Nature of GIS -- 1.3.1.GIS Data -- 1.3.2.GIS Functionality -- 1.3.3.The Object Model of GIS -- 1.4.The Rise of the Internet -- 1.4.1.Advantages of Distributed Information Systems -- 1.4.2.Examples of Distributed Information -- 1.5.Overview of the Book -- 2.1.The Advantages of Online GIS -- 2.2.Considerations When Deploying over the Internet -- 2.2.1.The Web Environment -- 2.2.2.Separation of the User Interface -- 2.3.The Evolution of Online GIS -- 2.3.1.Spatial Map Viewers -- 2.3.2.Spatial Data Infrastruture Metadata Portals -- 2.3.2.1.The Need for Metadata -- 2.3.3.Spatial Web Services -- 2.3.4.Spatial Application Programmer Interfaces -- 2.3.4.1.Embedded Viewer in Virtual Tourist -- 2.3.4.2.Embedded Viewer in Nations Online -- 2.3.5.Three-Dimensional Globes -- 2.4.Interactive Online GIS -- 2.4.1.An Early Interactive Map -- 2.4.2.Environment Australia's Species Mapper -- 2.4.3.Pierce County Interactive Database Access -- 2.4.4.Crowd Sourcing and Geoprocessing with Online GIS -- 2.5.The Rise of Online Data Warehouses -- 2.6.Differences between Stand-Alone and Online GIS -- 2.7.Options for Implementing Online GIS -- 2.7.1.Internet Enable an Existing Stand-Alone GIS -- 2.7.2.GIS Functionality in Standard Web Browsers -- 2.7.3.Technical Aspects of Implementing Online Systems -- 2.7.3.1.Connectionless Interaction -- 2.8.Summary and Outlook -- 3.1.Web Servers -- 3.1.1.Popular Web Service Protocols -- 3.1.2.Hypermedia -- 3.2.Server Software -- 3.2.1.Practical Issues -- 3.3.Server Processing -- 3.3.1.CGI and Form Handling -- 3.3.1.1.GET Method -- 3.3.1.2.POST Method -- 3.4.Forms and Image Fields -- 3.4.1.Quality Assurance and Forms -- 3.5.Processing Scripts and Tools -- 3.5.1.Form Processing with Perl -- 3.5.2.Python Scripting Language -- 3.6.Online Map Building -- 3.6.1.The Use of High-Level Scripting Languages -- 3.7.Implementing Geographic Queries -- 3.8.Summary and Outlook -- 4.1.Introduction -- 4.2.Image Maps -- 4.2.1.Operation of an Image Map -- 4.2.2.Client-Side Image Maps -- 4.2.3.Production of Image Maps -- 4.3.Use of JavaScript in Client-Side Operations -- 4.3.1.Screening Data Input Fields -- 4.3.2.The Need for JavaScript -- 4.3.3.Geographic Indexes -- 4.3.4.Other Applications of JavaScript -- 4.4.AJAX: Dynamic Web Page Updating -- 4.5.Cookies -- 4.6.Interactive Graphics -- 4.6.1.Drawing Geospatial Data at the Client -- 4.6.2.Selecting Regions -- 4.6.3.Rubber Banding -- 4.6.4.Drawing and Plotting Maps, Graphs and Diagrams -- 4.6.5.Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) -- 4.7.Application Programming Interfaces -- 4.8.Examples -- 4.8.1.Example of an Interactive Geographic Query System -- 4.8.2.Asian Financial Crisis -- 4.8.3.NGDC Palaeogeographic Data -- 4.9.Summary and Outlook -- 5.1.Markup Languages -- 5.1.1.Spatial Tags -- 5.2.XML: Structural Ideas -- 5.2.1.Elements and Attributes -- 5.2.2.What's in a Name? -- 5.2.3.Entities -- 5.2.4.The Document Type Definition -- 5.3.HTML 5 -- 5.4.XML Namespaces -- 5.4.1.The Target Namespace -- 5.4.2.Include and Import Tags -- 5.4.2.1.Inclusion in Schemas -- 5.4.2.2.Inclusion in XML Documents -- 5.5.XML Schema -- 5.5.1.Application Schemas and Profiles -- 5.5.2.Where to Find DTDs and Other Specifications -- 5.5.2.1.Document Headers -- 5.6.XQuery: The XML Query Language -- 5.6.1.XPATH: Locating Elements and Attributes -- 5.6.1.1.The UNIX Syntax -- 5.6.1.2.Predicates: Adding Constraints to Paths -- 5.6.1.3.XPATH: Family Locations -- 5.7.XQuery Grammar -- 5.7.1.FLWOR: XQuery Expressions -- 5.8.The Future of XML -- 5.9.Summary and Outlook -- 6.1.XML Implementations -- 6.2.GPX Schema -- 6.2.1.GPX Schema Details -- 6.2.2.GPX Application -- 6.3.KML (Keyhole Markup Language) -- 6.3.1.KML Schema Details -- 6.3.2.KML Application -- 6.4.GML: Geographic Markup Language -- 6.4.1.GML Schema Overview -- 6.4.2.GML Example -- 6.5.LandXML -- 6.5.1.LandXML Schema Details -- 6.5.2.LandXML Application -- 6.5.3.The Future of LandXML as a Supported Standard -- 6.5.3.1.OGC Search for a Land Infrastructure XML -- 6.5.3.2.Benefits of LandXML.org Autonomy -- 6.5.3.3.Future Directions for LandXML -- 6.6.Summary and Outlook -- 6.7.Appendix: Picnic Schema -- 6.8.Appendix: Application Schema for the River Scene -- 7.1.Introduction -- 7.2.What Is an Information Network? -- 7.3.What Can Information Networks Do? -- 7.4.The Organisation of Information Networks -- 7.5.Issues Associated with Information Networks -- 7.5.1.The Need for Standards and Metadata -- 7.5.1.1.Metadata -- 7.5.2.Quality Assurance -- 7.5.2.1.Tests on Quality Assurance -- 7.5.2.2.Protocols for Quality Assurance -- 7.5.3.The Publishing Model -- 7.5.4.Stability -- 7.5.5.Data Custodianship -- 7.5.6.Legal Liability -- 7.5.7.Funding -- 7.6.Information Networks in Practice -- 7.6.1.The Accreditation Model -- 7.6.1.1.Why Use Accreditation? -- 7.6.1.2.Advantages for the Accredited Site -- 7.6.2.Examples of Geographic Information Networks -- 7.7.Summary and Outlook -- 8.1.Introduction -- 8.2.Dublin Core -- 8.2.1.Specification of the Dublin Core Elements -- 8.2.1.1.Dublin Core Elements -- 8.2.1.2.HTML META Tag -- 8.2.2.Friend of a Friend -- 8.2.3.Profiles and Schemas -- 8.3.JSON Protocol for Data Interchange -- 8.3.1.JSON Protocol -- 8.3.2.JSON Example Code -- 8.4.PICS and POWDER -- 8.4.1.POWDER Description -- 8.4.2.POWDER Description Resource -- 8.4.3.Distribution and Validation of POWDER Description -- 8.5.Resource Description Framework (RDF) -- 8.5.1.Labelled Digraph Model -- 8.5.2.Container Model -- 8.5.3.Formal RDF Model -- 8.5.4.XML Syntax for the Data Model -- 8.5.5.Abbreviated Syntax -- 8.5.6.Properties of Container Elements -- 8.5.7.RDF Serialisation -- 8.5.8.N-Triples -- 8.5.9.Turtle -- 8.6.Querying RDF: SPARQL -- 8.7.XML Signatures -- 8.7.1.Public/Private Key Cryptography -- 8.7.2.Message Digests -- 8.7.3.Creating an XML signature -- 8.8.Summary and Outlook -- 9.1.Introduction -- 9.2.Geospatial Metadata Standards -- 9.2.1.Early Australasian Standard and DTDs -- 9.2.1.1.ANZLIC DTD Outlook -- 9.3.Metadata Standards: The Gory Details -- 9.3.1.MDJvletadata Element -- 9.3.1.1.Contact Element -- 9.3.1.2.IdentificationInfo Element -- 9.3.1.3.dataQualityInfo Element -- 9.3.1.4.Maintenance -- 9.3.1.5.Distribution Information -- 9.4.Prominent Metadata Standards -- 9.4.1.ISO and International Geospatial Metadata Standards -- 9.4.2.FGDC and Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata -- 9.4.3.OGC and Catalogue Services for the Web -- 9.5.Spatial Data Infrastructure and Metadata Portals -- 9.6.Examples of Online SDI Metadata Portals -- 9.6.1.SDI Metadata Implementations across North America -- 9.6.1.1.United States Data.Gov -- 9.6.1.2.GeoPlatform.gov in the US -- 9.6.1.3.New York State Metadata -- 9.6.1.4.Natural Resources Canada -- 9.6.1.5.Vancouver SDI Metadata Portal -- 9.6.1.6.Toronto City Portal with Open Data -- 9.6.2.European SDI Metadata Implementations -- 9.6.2.1.INSPIRE SDI Metadata Portal -- 9.6.2.2.United Kingdom Data.Gov.uk -- 9.6.2.3.London.gov.uk Clearinghouse -- 9.6.3.Australasian Metadata Portals -- 9.6.3.1.New Zealand Data.Govt.nz -- 9.6.3.2.Australian Data.Gov.au -- 9.6.3.3.New South Wales and Open Data Policy -- 9.6.3.4.FIND: Australian National Spatial Data Catalogue -- 9.7.Metadata Standards and the Future of SDI and Online GIS -- 9.8.Summary and Outlook -- 9.9.Appendix: Simplified Schemas -- 9.9.1.TGMD.XSD -- 9.9.2.TGCO.XSD -- 9.9.3.TDQ.XSD -- 10.1.What Is a Data Warehouse? -- 10.1.1.Key Definitions -- 10.2.Geographic Data Warehouses -- 10.3.Data Warehouse Architectures -- 10.4.Database Processing Models -- 10.4.1.Online Transactional Processing -- 10.4.2.Online Analytical Processing -- 10.4.3.Differences between OLTP and OLAP -- 10.5.Considerations When Building Data Warehouses -- 10.5.1.Practical Issues -- 10.5.2.Analysis -- 10.5.3.Design -- 10.5.4.Infrastructure -- 10.6.Data Warehouse Organisation and Operation -- 10.6.1.Handling Legacy Data -- 10.6.2.Processing Objects -- 10.6.3.Data Migration and Replication -- 10.6.4.Indexing of Data Resources -- 10.7.Data Warehouse Examples -- 10.7.1.Distributed Archive Center -- 10.7.2.Earth Resource Observation and Science Data Center -- 10.7.3.Walmart -- 10.8.Common Publication Standards for Online GIS Warehouses -- 10.8.1.Web Map Server Interface Standard -- 10.8.2.Web Feature Server Interface Standard -- 10.8.3.Web Mapping Tile Service -- 10.9.Intelligent Systems -- 10.9.1.Knowledge-Based Systems -- 10.9.2.Expert Systems -- 10.9.3.Adaptive Agents -- 10.9.4.Support Vector Machines -- 10.9.5.Ant Model of Distributed Intelligence -- 10.10.Data Mining -- 10.10.1.Predictive Model Markup Language -- 10.11.The Future of Geographic Data Warehouses -- 10.12.Summary and Outlook -- 11.1.Mobile GIS -- 11.2.Mobile GIS and Business -- 11.2.1.Role of Mobile GIS in Strategic Planning -- 11.2.2.Mobile Markets -- 11.3.Regulations Governing Mobile Implementations -- 11.3.1.A Complex Mix of Industry-Specific and Economy-Wide Regulation -- 11.3.2.Public Interest Outcomes Remain Relevant in the Apps Environment -- 11.4.Technology and Implementation of Mobile Apps -- 11.4.1.Build Technologies -- 11.4.1.1.Adobe PhoneGap Framework -- 11.4.2.Mobile App Functionality and User Experience -- 11.4.3.Mobile App Lifecycle Considerations -- 11.5.Mobile Security -- 11.5.1.PhoneGap Security Considerations -- 11.5.2.OWASP Security Considerations -- 11.6.Future Proofing Mobile Development -- 11.6.1.General Principles -- 11.6.2.Business Principles -- 11.6.3.Frameworks and Functionality -- 11.6.4.Development Risks and Considerations -- 11.7.Summary and Outlook -- 12.1.What Are Location-Based Services? -- 12.1.1.Historic Development -- 12.1.2.Topics in LBS Research -- 12.1.3.Importance of Smartphones -- 12.1.4.Current LBS Usage -- 12.2.How Do LBS Work? -- 12.2.1.Use Case -- 12.3.What Are Application Domains for LBS? -- This title covers the principles, techniques, and standards for online GIS. This new edition covers the most recent major advances in the metadata arena. The semantic web (Web 2.0) is now well developed. GPS has also advanced in terms of the availability of location-based services, which rely on metadata and online services. In this new edition, all chapters are significantly revised and updated. Three new chapters are included to cover spatial data mining, location-based services, and new technologies. Geographic information systems. ; World Wide Web. ; Metadata. aHope, Brian A., ; eauthor. aCN b010001 010001 819.1 B65/2 gljx1605 h1 ; rCNY756.00