Hydrogeology :

详细信息    Hydrogeology :

• 出版日期：c2014.
• 出版者：Wiley,
• 页数：xxiii, 519 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates :
• 出版地：Chichester, West Sussex :
• 第一责任说明：Kevin M. Hiscock and Victor F. Bense.
• 尺寸：26 cm
• 分类号：a492
• ISBN：9780470656624(hardback) : ; 9780470656631(paperback)

MARC全文

02h0034946 20150902083708.0 150826s2014 enkabf frb |001|||eng | 9780470656624(hardback) : ; 9780470656631(paperback) CNY1210.85 DLC eng rda DLC YDXCP ; OCLCF ; CRH ; CNNGL pcc GB1003.2 .H57 2014 551.49 23 a492 aP641 v5 Hiscock, K. M. (Kevin M.) Hydrogeology : principles and practice / Kevin M. Hiscock and Victor F. Bense. Second edition. Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley, c2014. aChichester, West Sussex : bJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc., c2014. xxiii, 519 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations (some color), maps (some color) ; 26 cm atext 2rdacontent aunmediated 2rdamedia avolume 2rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Introduction -- Early examples of groundwater exploitation -- History of hydrogeology -- The water cycle -- Groundwater as a natural resource -- Management and protection of groundwater resources in the United Kingdom -- European Union Water Framework Directive -- Management and protection of groundwater resources in the United States -- Groundwater resources in developing countries -- 2. Physical hydrogeology -- Porosity -- Hydraulic conductivity -- Isotropy and homogeneity -- Aquifers, aquitards and aquicludes -- Darcy's Law -- Hydraulic properties of fractured rocks -- Karst aquifer properties -- Groundwater potential and hydraulic head -- Groundwater flow direction -- Water table and potentiometric surface maps -- Groundwater conditions -- Confined aquifers -- Unconfined aquifers -- Equations of groundwater flow -- One-dimensional groundwater flow problems -- Classification of springs and intermittent streams -- Transboundary aquifer systems -- Submarine groundwater discharge -- Groundwater resources of the world -- Hydrogeological environments of the United Kingdom -- Sedimentary rocks -- Metamorphic rocks -- Igneous rocks -- 3. Geological processes driving fluid flow -- Topography-driven flow -- Compaction-driven fluid flow -- Variable-density driven fluid flow -- Fluctuating sea-level and its impact on the distribution of groundwater salinity in coastal areas -- Brines in continental aquifers -- Mountain building and erosion -- Impact of glaciations on regional hydrogeology -- Coupling and relative importance of processes driving fluid flow -- 4. Chemical hydrogeology -- Properties of water -- Chemical composition of groundwater -- Hydrochemical evolution of groundwater -- Groundwater sampling and graphical presentation of hydrochemical data -- Concept of chemical equilibrium -- Carbonate chemistry of groundwater -- Adsorption and ion exchange -- Redox chemistry -- Groundwater in crystalline rocks -- 5. Environmental isotope hydrogeology -- Stable isotope chemistry and nomenclature -- Stable isotopes of water -- Age dating of groundwater -- Law of radioactive decay -- C14 dating -- Cl36 dating -- Tritium dating -- H3/He3 dating -- Noble gases -- ; 6. Groundwater and catchment processes -- Water balance equation -- Precipitation and evapotranspiration -- Soil water and infiltration -- Recharge estimation -- Borehole hydrograph -- Soil moisture budget -- Chloride budget -- Temperature profile -- Stream gauging techniques -- Velocity area methods -- Surface floats -- Current metering -- Acoustic Doppler current profiler -- Dilution gauging -- Ultrasonic, electromagnetic and integrating float methods -- Slope-area method -- Weirs and flumes -- Hydrograph analysis -- Quickflow and baseflow separation -- Unit hydrograph theory -- Surface water, groundwater interaction -- Temperature-based methods of detection -- Simulating river flow depletion -- Analytical solutions -- Catchment resource modeling -- 7. Groundwater investigation techniques -- Measurement and interpretation of groundwater level data -- Water level measurement -- Well and borehole design and construction methods -- Groundwater level contour maps -- Field estimation of aquifer properties -- Piezometer tests -- Pumping tests -- Thiem equilibrium method -- Theis non-equilibrium method -- Cooper-Jacob straight-line method -- Recovery test method -- Principle of superposition of drawdown -- Leaky, unconfined and bounded aquifer systems -- Tracer tests -- Geophysical methods -- Remote sensing methods -- Groundwater modeling -- 8. Groundwater quality and contaminant hydrogeology -- Water quality standards -- Water hardness -- Irrigation water quality -- Transport of contaminants in groundwater -- Reactive dissolved contaminants -- Non-aqueous phase liquids -- Hydrophobic sorption -- Density and heterogeneity -- Urban and industrial contaminants -- Municipal landfill, domestic and cemetery wastes -- Agricultural contaminants -- Saline water intrusion in coastal aquifers -- 9. Groundwater pollution remediation and protection -- Pump-and-treat -- Permeable reactive barriers -- Monitored natural attenuation -- Groundwater pollution protection strategies in industrialized countries -- Groundwater vulnerability mapping -- Source protection zones -- Risk assessment methods -- Spatial planning and groundwater protection -- Groundwater protection strategies in developing countries -- 10. Groundwater resources and environmental management -- Groundwater resources schemes -- Artificial storage and recovery schemes -- Riverbank filtration schemes -- Horizontal well schemes -- Wetland hydrogeology -- Climate change and groundwater resources -- Appendices : Conversion factors -- The geological timescale -- Symbols, atomic numbers and atomic weights -- Composition of seawater and rainwater -- Drinking water quality standards and Lists I and II substances. "The book presents a systematic approach to understanding groundwater. Earlier chapters explain the fundamental physical and chemical principles of hydrogeology, and later chapters feature groundwater investigation techniques in the context of catchment processes, as well as chapters on groundwater quality and contaminant hydrogeology. Unique features of the book are chapters on the applications of environmental isotopes and noble gases in the interpretation of aquifer evolution, and on regional characteristics such as topography, compaction and variable fluid density in the explanation of geological processes affecting past, present and future groundwater flow regimes. The last chapter discusses groundwater resources and environmental management, and examines the role of groundwater in integrated river basin management, including an assessment of possible adaptation responses to the impacts of climate change. ; Throughout the text, boxes and a set of colour plates drawn from the authors' teaching and research experience are used to explain special topics and to illustrate international case studies ranging from transboundary aquifers and submarine groundwater discharge to the over-pressuring of groundwater in sedimentary basins. The appendices provide conversion tables and useful reference material, and include review questions and exercises, with answers, to help develop the reader's knowledge and problem-solving skills in hydrogeology. This accessible textbook is essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students primarily in earth sciences, environmental sciences and physical geography with an interest in hydrogeology or groundwater science. The book will also find use among practitioners in hydrogeology, soil science, civil engineering and planning who are involved in environmental and resource protection issues requiring an understanding of groundwater."--Page [4] of cover. Hydrogeology. aBense, V. F. ; q(Victor Franciscus) Online version: Hiscock, K. M. (Kevin M.) Hydrogeology Second edition. Chichester, West Sussex : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014 9781118738474 (DLC) 2013025349 aCN b010001 010001 492 H62/2 gljx1502 h1 ; rCNY1210.85