1985—2030年江西泰和县森林植被碳储量的时空动态
|
摘要
根据第6次森林清查小班数据,运用生物量转换因子法和平均生物量法估算了2003年江西省泰和县森林植被的生物量和碳储量,采用空间替代时间的方法,利用Logistic方程拟合了泰和主要森林类型年龄与碳密度的曲线关系,并结合小班轮伐信息,估算了全县1985—2003年的植被生物量和碳储量,分析了期间的时空动态特征,并以2003年为基准年,假定到2020、2030年泰和县森林植被面积保持稳定、且不考虑轮伐期,推算了此情景下2020、2030年泰和县植被碳储量.结果表明:2003年,泰和县森林林分总面积15.74×104hm2,总生物量6.71Tg,植被碳储量4.14TgC,平均碳密度26.31tC.hm-2.1985、1994、2003、2020、2030年泰和县森林植被碳储量分别为1.06、2.83、4.14、5.65和6.35TgC,森林植被碳密度的空间分布由东西部向中部递减.人工造林使泰和县林分面积大幅增加,全县森林植被的固碳能力明显增强.
Based on the sixth forest inventory data of Taihe County,Jiangxi Province,this paper analyzed the curve relations between the carbon densities and ages of major forest types by using Logistic equation,and estimated the total amounts and change trends of the biomass and carbon storage of forest vegetation from 1985 to 2003 by the method of biomass expansion factor. The carbon storage in 2020 and 2030 was estimated by setting 2003 as the baseline year and assuming that the area of forest vegetation remained stable and without consideration of forest rotation. In 2003,the total forest area of Taihe County was 15.74×104 hm2,the total biomass was 6.71 Tg,the vegetation carbon storage was 4.14 Tg C,and the average carbon density was 26.31 t C·hm-2. In 1985,1994,2003,2020,and 2030,the forest carbon storage was 1.06,2.83,4.14,5.65,and 6.35 Tg C,respectively. The carbon density of the forest vegetation in Taihe County decreased from the eastern and western regions to the central. Artificial afforestation contributed significantly to the increase of forest stand area,and consequently,to the improvement of forest carbon sequestration capacity.
Based on the sixth forest inventory data of Taihe County,Jiangxi Province,this paper analyzed the curve relations between the carbon densities and ages of major forest types by using Logistic equation,and estimated the total amounts and change trends of the biomass and carbon storage of forest vegetation from 1985 to 2003 by the method of biomass expansion factor. The carbon storage in 2020 and 2030 was estimated by setting 2003 as the baseline year and assuming that the area of forest vegetation remained stable and without consideration of forest rotation. In 2003,the total forest area of Taihe County was 15.74×104 hm2,the total biomass was 6.71 Tg,the vegetation carbon storage was 4.14 Tg C,and the average carbon density was 26.31 t C·hm-2. In 1985,1994,2003,2020,and 2030,the forest carbon storage was 1.06,2.83,4.14,5.65,and 6.35 Tg C,respectively. The carbon density of the forest vegetation in Taihe County decreased from the eastern and western regions to the central. Artificial afforestation contributed significantly to the increase of forest stand area,and consequently,to the improvement of forest carbon sequestration capacity.
引文
[1]Dixon RK,Solomon AM,Brown S,et al.Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems.Science,1994,263:185-190
[2]Houghton RA.Balancing the global carbon budget.An-nual ReviewofEarth and PlanetarySciences,2007,35:313-347
[3]Liu G-H(刘国华),Fu B-J(傅伯杰),Fang J-Y(方精云).Carbon dynamics of Chinese forests and its con-tribution to global carbon balance.Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报),2000,20(5):733-740(in Chinese)
[4]Brown S,Lugo AE.Biomass of tropical forests:A new estimate based on forest volumes.Science,1984,223:1290-1293
[5]Fang J-Y(方精云),Liu G-H(刘国华),Xu S-L(徐嵩龄).Biomass and net production of forest vegetation in China.Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报),1996,16(5):497-508(in Chinese)
[6]Fang JY,Chen AP,Peng CH,et al.Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between1949and1998.Science,2001,292:2320-2322
[7]Zhou GS,Wang YH,Jiang YL,et al.Estimating bio-mass and net primary production from forest inventory data:A case study of China’sLarixforests.Forest Ecology and Management,2002,169:149-157
[8]Xu X-L(徐新良),Cao M-K(曹明奎),Li K-R(李克让).Temporal-spatial dynamics of carbon storage of forest vegetation in China.Progress in Geography(地理科学进展),2007,26(6):1-10(in Chinese)
[9]Shao Q-Q(邵全琴),Yang H-J(杨海军),Liu J-Y(刘纪元),et al.Dynamic analysis on carbon accumu-lation of a plantation in Qianyanzhou based on tree ring data.Acta Geographica Sinica(地理学报),2009,64(1):69-83(in Chinese)
[10]Wang B(王兵),Wei W-J(魏文俊).Carbon stor-age and density of forests in Jiangxi Province.Jiangxi Science(江西科学),2007,25(6):681-687(in Chinese)
[11]Wei W-J(魏文俊),Wang B(王兵),Li S-N(李少宁),et al.Carbon storage and density of tree stratum in forests in Jiangxi Province.Acta Agriculturae Universi-tatis Jiangxiensis(江西农业大学学报),2007,29(5):767-772(in Chinese)
[12]Wei W-J(魏文俊),Wang B(王兵),Guo J(郭洁).Forest carbon sink of Jiangxi Province based on forest resource inventory data.Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research(气象与减灾研究),2008,31(4):18-23(in Chinese)
[13]Song M-Z(宋满珍),Liu Q-J(刘琪?),Wu Z-R(吴自荣),et al.Estimate of soil organic carbon storage and spatial distribution in forest vegetation in Jiangxi Province.Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis(江西农业大学学报),2009,31(3):416-421(in Chinese)
[14]Liu Q-J(刘琪?),Wang H-Q(汪宏清).Monitoring of ecological restoration by satellite remote sensing.Jiangxi Science(江西科学),2003,21(3):147-150(in Chinese)
[15]Ma Z-Q(马泽清),Liu Q-J(刘琪?),Wang X-R(王秀茹),et al.Forest resource change dynamic anal-ysis assisted by using GIS in Jinggang Mountain Natural Reserve.Jiangxi Forest Science and Technology(江西林业科技),2007(1):1-7(in Chinese)
[16]Huang L(黄麟).The Carbon Sequestration of Affor-estation in Red Soil Hilly Region in Southern China.PhD Thesis.Beijing:Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2009(in Chinese)
[17]Shen W-Q(沈文清),Liu Y-F(刘允芬),Ma Q-Y(马钦彦),et al.Artificial coniferous forest carbon dis-tribution,carbon storage and carbon sequestration re-search in Qianyanzhou.Practical Forestry Technology(林业实用技术),2006(8):5-8(in Chinese)
[18]Wang X-K(王效科),Feng Z-W(冯宗炜),Ouyang Z-Y(欧阳志云).Vegetation carbon storage and densi-ty of forest ecosystems in China.Chinese Journal ofAp-plied Ecology(应用生态学报),2001,12(1):13-16(in Chinese)
[19]Ma Q-Y(马钦彦),Chen X-L(陈遐林),Wang J(王娟),et al.Carbon content rate in constructive species of main forest types in northern China.Journal ofBei-jing Forestry University(北京林业大学学报),2002,24(5-6):96-100(in Chinese)
[20]Wang X-K(王效科),Feng Z-W(冯宗炜).The po-tential to sequester atmospheric carbon through forest ecosystems in China.Chinese Journal ofEcology(生态学杂志),2000,19(4):72-74(in Chinese)
[21]Zhao M(赵敏),Zhou G-S(周广胜).Carbon stor-age of forest vegetation and its relationship with climatic factors.Scientia Geograophica Sinca(地理科学),2004,24(1):50-54(in Chinese)
[22]Shi J(史军),Liu J-Y(刘纪元),Gao Z-Q(高志强),et al.Research advances of the influence of affor-estation on terrestrial carbon sink.Progress in Geography(地理科学进展),2004,23(2):58-67(in Chinese)
[2]Houghton RA.Balancing the global carbon budget.An-nual ReviewofEarth and PlanetarySciences,2007,35:313-347
[3]Liu G-H(刘国华),Fu B-J(傅伯杰),Fang J-Y(方精云).Carbon dynamics of Chinese forests and its con-tribution to global carbon balance.Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报),2000,20(5):733-740(in Chinese)
[4]Brown S,Lugo AE.Biomass of tropical forests:A new estimate based on forest volumes.Science,1984,223:1290-1293
[5]Fang J-Y(方精云),Liu G-H(刘国华),Xu S-L(徐嵩龄).Biomass and net production of forest vegetation in China.Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报),1996,16(5):497-508(in Chinese)
[6]Fang JY,Chen AP,Peng CH,et al.Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between1949and1998.Science,2001,292:2320-2322
[7]Zhou GS,Wang YH,Jiang YL,et al.Estimating bio-mass and net primary production from forest inventory data:A case study of China’sLarixforests.Forest Ecology and Management,2002,169:149-157
[8]Xu X-L(徐新良),Cao M-K(曹明奎),Li K-R(李克让).Temporal-spatial dynamics of carbon storage of forest vegetation in China.Progress in Geography(地理科学进展),2007,26(6):1-10(in Chinese)
[9]Shao Q-Q(邵全琴),Yang H-J(杨海军),Liu J-Y(刘纪元),et al.Dynamic analysis on carbon accumu-lation of a plantation in Qianyanzhou based on tree ring data.Acta Geographica Sinica(地理学报),2009,64(1):69-83(in Chinese)
[10]Wang B(王兵),Wei W-J(魏文俊).Carbon stor-age and density of forests in Jiangxi Province.Jiangxi Science(江西科学),2007,25(6):681-687(in Chinese)
[11]Wei W-J(魏文俊),Wang B(王兵),Li S-N(李少宁),et al.Carbon storage and density of tree stratum in forests in Jiangxi Province.Acta Agriculturae Universi-tatis Jiangxiensis(江西农业大学学报),2007,29(5):767-772(in Chinese)
[12]Wei W-J(魏文俊),Wang B(王兵),Guo J(郭洁).Forest carbon sink of Jiangxi Province based on forest resource inventory data.Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research(气象与减灾研究),2008,31(4):18-23(in Chinese)
[13]Song M-Z(宋满珍),Liu Q-J(刘琪?),Wu Z-R(吴自荣),et al.Estimate of soil organic carbon storage and spatial distribution in forest vegetation in Jiangxi Province.Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis(江西农业大学学报),2009,31(3):416-421(in Chinese)
[14]Liu Q-J(刘琪?),Wang H-Q(汪宏清).Monitoring of ecological restoration by satellite remote sensing.Jiangxi Science(江西科学),2003,21(3):147-150(in Chinese)
[15]Ma Z-Q(马泽清),Liu Q-J(刘琪?),Wang X-R(王秀茹),et al.Forest resource change dynamic anal-ysis assisted by using GIS in Jinggang Mountain Natural Reserve.Jiangxi Forest Science and Technology(江西林业科技),2007(1):1-7(in Chinese)
[16]Huang L(黄麟).The Carbon Sequestration of Affor-estation in Red Soil Hilly Region in Southern China.PhD Thesis.Beijing:Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2009(in Chinese)
[17]Shen W-Q(沈文清),Liu Y-F(刘允芬),Ma Q-Y(马钦彦),et al.Artificial coniferous forest carbon dis-tribution,carbon storage and carbon sequestration re-search in Qianyanzhou.Practical Forestry Technology(林业实用技术),2006(8):5-8(in Chinese)
[18]Wang X-K(王效科),Feng Z-W(冯宗炜),Ouyang Z-Y(欧阳志云).Vegetation carbon storage and densi-ty of forest ecosystems in China.Chinese Journal ofAp-plied Ecology(应用生态学报),2001,12(1):13-16(in Chinese)
[19]Ma Q-Y(马钦彦),Chen X-L(陈遐林),Wang J(王娟),et al.Carbon content rate in constructive species of main forest types in northern China.Journal ofBei-jing Forestry University(北京林业大学学报),2002,24(5-6):96-100(in Chinese)
[20]Wang X-K(王效科),Feng Z-W(冯宗炜).The po-tential to sequester atmospheric carbon through forest ecosystems in China.Chinese Journal ofEcology(生态学杂志),2000,19(4):72-74(in Chinese)
[21]Zhao M(赵敏),Zhou G-S(周广胜).Carbon stor-age of forest vegetation and its relationship with climatic factors.Scientia Geograophica Sinca(地理科学),2004,24(1):50-54(in Chinese)
[22]Shi J(史军),Liu J-Y(刘纪元),Gao Z-Q(高志强),et al.Research advances of the influence of affor-estation on terrestrial carbon sink.Progress in Geography(地理科学进展),2004,23(2):58-67(in Chinese)
目录