后林改时期农户林业生产行为动态趋势分析——以湖南省为例
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摘要
在后林改时期,农户已成为我国集体林区主要林业经营主体。文中梳理了农户林业生产行为相关研究文献;以湖南省为研究区域,从林业生产过程角度揭示林改后农户造林、抚育和采伐行为动态趋势,从投入角度探讨林业资金和劳动力投入行为变化趋势,从林业产出角度分析林业收入水平和来源结构变化趋势及其与林业生产行为变化之间的关系;总结了后林改时期农户林业生产行为的基本发展趋势。
Farmer households have become main players in forest management after the collective forest tenure reform.Firsdy,the paper collected and combed the literature related to farmers' forestry production behaviors.Secondly,taking Hunan Province as an example,it analyzed farmers' planting,tending and cutting behaviors from the perspective of forestry production process,discussed the variation trend of farmers' capital and labor input behaviors in forestry from input perspective,and described forestry income level and income source structure as well as their relationship with forestry production behaviors from forestry output perspective.Finally,the paper concluded the basic development trend of farmers' forestry production behaviors after the collective forest tenure reform.
Farmer households have become main players in forest management after the collective forest tenure reform.Firsdy,the paper collected and combed the literature related to farmers' forestry production behaviors.Secondly,taking Hunan Province as an example,it analyzed farmers' planting,tending and cutting behaviors from the perspective of forestry production process,discussed the variation trend of farmers' capital and labor input behaviors in forestry from input perspective,and described forestry income level and income source structure as well as their relationship with forestry production behaviors from forestry output perspective.Finally,the paper concluded the basic development trend of farmers' forestry production behaviors after the collective forest tenure reform.
引文
[1]赵树丛.中国林业发展与生态文明建设[J].行政管理改革,2013(3):16-21.
[2]Royer J.Determinants of reforestation behavior among southern landowners[J].Forest Science,1987,33(3):654-667.
[3]Newman D H.Wear D N.Production economics of private forestry:a comparison of industrial and nonindustrial forest owners[J].Agricultural Economics,1993,75(3)674-684.
[4]Zhang D,Flick W A.Sticks,carrots,and reforestation investment[J].Land Economics,2001,77(3):443-456.
[5]Zhang D,Owiredu E A.Land tenure,market,and the establishment of forest plantations in Ghana[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2007(9):602-610.
[6]王洪玉.集体林权制度安排对农户造林决策的影响[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2009.
[7]孔凡斌,廖文梅.集体林分权条件下的林地细碎化程度及与农户林地投入产出的关系:基于江西省8县602户农户调查数据的分析[J].林业科学,2012,48(4):119-126.
[8]杨萍,张红霄,彭晓民,等.集体林权制度改革对农户造林意愿的影响:基于江西省6个案例村农户调查[J].西北农林科技大学学报:社会科学版,2013,13(3):58-66.
[9]张广胜,罗金.集体林权制度改革中采伐限额与林农生产决策[J].林业经济,2010(12):51-55.
[10]张蕾,文彩云.集体林权制度改革对农户生计的影响:基于江西、福建、辽宁和云南4省的实证研究[J].林业科学,2008,44(8):74-79.
[11]徐晋涛,孙妍,姜雪梅,等.我国集体林区林权制度改革模式和绩效分析[J].林业经济,2008(9):27-38.
[12]谢屹,温亚利,公培臣.集体林权制度改革中农户流转收益合理性分析:以江西省遂川县为例[J].林业科学,2009,45(10):134-140.
[13]李彧挥,孙娟,高晓屹.影响林农对林业保险需求的因素分析:基于福建省永安市林农调查的实证研究[J].管理世界,2007(11):71-75.
[14]沈国舫.从“造林学”到“森林培育学”[J].科技术语研究,2001,2(2):33-34.
①大户是指经营林地面积在66.67 hm~2(1 000亩)以上,或经营林地面积占全村林地总面积30%以上的农户。
②其中,茶陵县腰陂镇云盘村村民尹××承包林地97.33 hm~2(1460亩),茶陵县严塘镇和吕村村民尹××承包林地476.67 hm~2(7 150亩),沅陵县官庄镇太平铺村刘××承包林地317.47 hm~2(4 672亩)。
③林业转移性收入主要包括生态效益补偿费、退耕还林补助资金以及林业补贴等。
[2]Royer J.Determinants of reforestation behavior among southern landowners[J].Forest Science,1987,33(3):654-667.
[3]Newman D H.Wear D N.Production economics of private forestry:a comparison of industrial and nonindustrial forest owners[J].Agricultural Economics,1993,75(3)674-684.
[4]Zhang D,Flick W A.Sticks,carrots,and reforestation investment[J].Land Economics,2001,77(3):443-456.
[5]Zhang D,Owiredu E A.Land tenure,market,and the establishment of forest plantations in Ghana[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2007(9):602-610.
[6]王洪玉.集体林权制度安排对农户造林决策的影响[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2009.
[7]孔凡斌,廖文梅.集体林分权条件下的林地细碎化程度及与农户林地投入产出的关系:基于江西省8县602户农户调查数据的分析[J].林业科学,2012,48(4):119-126.
[8]杨萍,张红霄,彭晓民,等.集体林权制度改革对农户造林意愿的影响:基于江西省6个案例村农户调查[J].西北农林科技大学学报:社会科学版,2013,13(3):58-66.
[9]张广胜,罗金.集体林权制度改革中采伐限额与林农生产决策[J].林业经济,2010(12):51-55.
[10]张蕾,文彩云.集体林权制度改革对农户生计的影响:基于江西、福建、辽宁和云南4省的实证研究[J].林业科学,2008,44(8):74-79.
[11]徐晋涛,孙妍,姜雪梅,等.我国集体林区林权制度改革模式和绩效分析[J].林业经济,2008(9):27-38.
[12]谢屹,温亚利,公培臣.集体林权制度改革中农户流转收益合理性分析:以江西省遂川县为例[J].林业科学,2009,45(10):134-140.
[13]李彧挥,孙娟,高晓屹.影响林农对林业保险需求的因素分析:基于福建省永安市林农调查的实证研究[J].管理世界,2007(11):71-75.
[14]沈国舫.从“造林学”到“森林培育学”[J].科技术语研究,2001,2(2):33-34.
①大户是指经营林地面积在66.67 hm~2(1 000亩)以上,或经营林地面积占全村林地总面积30%以上的农户。
②其中,茶陵县腰陂镇云盘村村民尹××承包林地97.33 hm~2(1460亩),茶陵县严塘镇和吕村村民尹××承包林地476.67 hm~2(7 150亩),沅陵县官庄镇太平铺村刘××承包林地317.47 hm~2(4 672亩)。
③林业转移性收入主要包括生态效益补偿费、退耕还林补助资金以及林业补贴等。
目录