云南石林乡村旅游规划研究
|
摘要
云南省具有民族文化丰富多样、地形复杂、气候多样、生物品种丰富、旅游资源丰富等优势,石林彝族自治县的7镇1乡位于云南旅游的中心位置,是滇中旅游区的重要支撑地之一,具有广大的客源市场。石林旅游资源具有雄厚的农业资源、独特的地貌特征、灿烂的民族文化等优势,同时也面临景点分布较散、空间布局无序;空间资源利用混乱;文化内涵体现表象化;旅游模式单一等问题。笔者结合石林旅游资源优势提出相应的旅游规划策略,即①确定借势发展、民族文化驱动发展、错位发展、政策联动等发展思路,打造独特风格的乡村旅游产品;②调整规划布局,整合旅游资源,通过区域间游线组织形成"一环四区"的旅游空间布局结构,"一环"是以石林大道、九石阿旅游专线及其他公路形成的旅游环线,"四区"是城郊"休闲农家"体验区、度假休闲娱乐区、民族文化体验区、户外休闲运动区;③拓展乡村旅游文化内涵,为游客创造体验环境;④开发多元旅游模式,满足客源市场多样化需求。笔者希望通过对石林旅游资源规划的完善,可探索出更适合当地发展的旅游规划路线,提高当地旅游产品竞争力。
Yunnan Province had abundant national cultures,complicated terrains,diversified climates,plentiful biological species,and rich tourist resources.Shilin Yi Autonomous County was located at the central tourist area of Yunnan,was one of the important supporting areas in Central Yunnan tourist region,with large source market.Stone forest tourist resources had some advantages,like rich agricultural resources,unique geomorphic feature,and brilliant national culture.There also existed some problems,such as scattered distribution of scenic spots,disordered spatial layout;misuse of spatial resources;representational manifestation of cultural connotation;and monotonous tourist mode.Based on advantages of stone forest tourist resources,the paper had proposed corresponding strategies for tourist planning,that is,① identifying the development thought of self-producing development,national culture driving development,dislocation development and policy linkage,and making rural tourist products with unique style;② adjusting planning layout,integrating tourist resources,forming tourist spatial structure of "one loop and four zones","one loop" referring to tourist loop constituted by Stone Forest Avenue,Jiushi'a travel line and other roads,"four zones" referred to suburb experience zone of "leisure rural family",vacation leisure recreational zone,national culture experience zone and outdoor leisure sports zone;③ expanding cultural connotation of rural tourism and creating experience environment for tourists;④ developing multiple tourist modes and meeting diversified needs of source market.It hoped to explore tourist planning more suitable for local tourism development and improve competiveness of local tourist products through perfecting stone forest tourist resources planning.
Yunnan Province had abundant national cultures,complicated terrains,diversified climates,plentiful biological species,and rich tourist resources.Shilin Yi Autonomous County was located at the central tourist area of Yunnan,was one of the important supporting areas in Central Yunnan tourist region,with large source market.Stone forest tourist resources had some advantages,like rich agricultural resources,unique geomorphic feature,and brilliant national culture.There also existed some problems,such as scattered distribution of scenic spots,disordered spatial layout;misuse of spatial resources;representational manifestation of cultural connotation;and monotonous tourist mode.Based on advantages of stone forest tourist resources,the paper had proposed corresponding strategies for tourist planning,that is,① identifying the development thought of self-producing development,national culture driving development,dislocation development and policy linkage,and making rural tourist products with unique style;② adjusting planning layout,integrating tourist resources,forming tourist spatial structure of "one loop and four zones","one loop" referring to tourist loop constituted by Stone Forest Avenue,Jiushi'a travel line and other roads,"four zones" referred to suburb experience zone of "leisure rural family",vacation leisure recreational zone,national culture experience zone and outdoor leisure sports zone;③ expanding cultural connotation of rural tourism and creating experience environment for tourists;④ developing multiple tourist modes and meeting diversified needs of source market.It hoped to explore tourist planning more suitable for local tourism development and improve competiveness of local tourist products through perfecting stone forest tourist resources planning.
引文
[1]何景明.国外乡村旅游研究评述[J].旅游学刊,2004,18(1):76-80.
[2]赵昆利.浅析云南乡村旅游开展的前景[J].临沧教育学院学报,2006,15(4):50-52.
[3]胡巍,赵玲玲.基于体验的乡村旅游开发模式研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(27):15299-15301.
[4]幸岭.云南乡村旅游发展现状[J].经济问题探索,2008(5):138-141.
[5]王兵.从中外乡村旅游的现状对比看我国乡村旅游的未来[J].旅游学刊,1999,14(2):38-42.
[6]冉燕,涂德祥.中国乡村旅游的若干思考[J].社科纵横,2009(12):131-133.
[2]赵昆利.浅析云南乡村旅游开展的前景[J].临沧教育学院学报,2006,15(4):50-52.
[3]胡巍,赵玲玲.基于体验的乡村旅游开发模式研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(27):15299-15301.
[4]幸岭.云南乡村旅游发展现状[J].经济问题探索,2008(5):138-141.
[5]王兵.从中外乡村旅游的现状对比看我国乡村旅游的未来[J].旅游学刊,1999,14(2):38-42.
[6]冉燕,涂德祥.中国乡村旅游的若干思考[J].社科纵横,2009(12):131-133.
目录