云南祥云红土坡14号墓清理简报
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摘要
祥云县位于云南省大理白族自治州东部。1987~1988年,大理白族自治州博物馆在祥云红土坡对战国至西汉时期的79座墓葬进行了抢救性发掘,其中M14出土501件器物,除1件陶罐外,其余均为铜器。铜器种类包括生产工具、生活用具、兵器、礼器、装饰品、动物模型、乐器等。此墓出土有197件铜杖首,种类较多,造型丰富,有鸟杖首、鹭鸶杖首、鸳鸯杖首、鱼鹰杖首、鸡杖首等。M14的年代上限为战国时期,下限至西汉早期。
Xiangyun County is in the eastern part of Dali Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province.From 1987 to 1988,the Dali Museum carried out a rescue excavation in Hongtupo,Xiangyun County.79 tombs built in the period from the Warring States to the Western Han were unearthed.In tomb M14,a single pottery vessel and 500 bronzes were discovered.The bronzes include weapons,ornaments,models of animals,tools,articles of daily use,ritual obiects,and musical instruments.Among these were 197 bronze staff finials of various types,including examples shaped like bitterns,mandarin ducks,ospreys,chickens,and so on.M14 appears to date from as early as the Warring States to as late as the early Western Han.
Xiangyun County is in the eastern part of Dali Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province.From 1987 to 1988,the Dali Museum carried out a rescue excavation in Hongtupo,Xiangyun County.79 tombs built in the period from the Warring States to the Western Han were unearthed.In tomb M14,a single pottery vessel and 500 bronzes were discovered.The bronzes include weapons,ornaments,models of animals,tools,articles of daily use,ritual obiects,and musical instruments.Among these were 197 bronze staff finials of various types,including examples shaped like bitterns,mandarin ducks,ospreys,chickens,and so on.M14 appears to date from as early as the Warring States to as late as the early Western Han.
引文
[1]大理州文管所、祥云县文化馆《云南祥云大波那木椁墓》,《文物》1986年第7期。
[2]云南省博物馆文物工作队《云南弥渡苴力战国石墓》,《文物》1986年第7期。
[3]肖先进主编《三星堆研究》第二辑,第64页,文物出版社,2007年。
[4]邱登成、杨邑新《“三星堆与南方丝绸之路青铜文化学术研讨会”综述》,《四川文物》2007年第5期。
[5]李水城《古丝绸之路早期文化交流的重要见证》,中国社会科学院编《中国社会科学院古代文明中心通讯》第四期,第23页,2002年。
[2]云南省博物馆文物工作队《云南弥渡苴力战国石墓》,《文物》1986年第7期。
[3]肖先进主编《三星堆研究》第二辑,第64页,文物出版社,2007年。
[4]邱登成、杨邑新《“三星堆与南方丝绸之路青铜文化学术研讨会”综述》,《四川文物》2007年第5期。
[5]李水城《古丝绸之路早期文化交流的重要见证》,中国社会科学院编《中国社会科学院古代文明中心通讯》第四期,第23页,2002年。
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