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The significance of PGE variations with Sr-Nd isotopes and lithophile elements in the Emeishan flood basalt province from SW China to northern Vietnam
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Negative correlations between (Rh/Ru)n, (Pt/Ru)n, (Pd/Ru)n and Mg-number in the Emeishan flood basalts indicate that Rh, Pt and Pd behave incompatibly during magma differentiation.

The incompatible behavior of Rh is also supported by the fact that (Pt/Rh)n remains constant with decreasing Mg-number in the lavas.

Low (Nb/Th)n and εNd in the lavas that are depleted in Pt–Pd support the notion that crustal contamination is essential for inducing sulfide saturation in basaltic magma.

An Ir-depleted, fertile lherzolite source mantle in northern Vietnam is inferred from Ir depletion in picrites with high Al2O3/TiO2 from this region.

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