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The basalt pipes of the Tunguska Basin (Siberia, Russia): High temperature processes and volatile degassing into the end-Permian atmosphere
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More than three hundreds of mineralized diatremes are found in the Tunguska Basin.

We claim that studied Sholokhovsk diatreme has a phreatomagmatic origin.

Halogen-enriched mineral assemblages originate from magma–brine interaction.

Diatremes acted as degassing channels for halogen-rich volatiles.

Gas venting throughout pipes in the Tunguska Basin triggered mass extinction.

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