Structure of crust and upper mantle beneath the Ordos Block and the Yinshan Mountains revealed by receiver function analysis

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• 作者：Xiaobo Tian ; ^a ; ^{txb@mail.iggcas.ac.cn} ; Jiwen Teng^a ; Hongshuang Zhang^a ; Zhongjie Zhang^a ; Yongqian Zhang^a ; Hui Yang^a ; Keke Zhang ; phd.Editor
• 关键词：Receiver function ; Ordos Block ; Yinshan Mountains ; Hetao Graben ; Crust and upper mantle ; Mantle transition zone ; Lower-crustal ductile flows
• 刊名：Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：February 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：184
• 期：3-4
• 页码：186-193
• 全文大小：1888 K

文摘

A temporary seismological network of broadband three-component stations has been deployed N–S to investigate the crust and upper mantle structure across the Ordos Block and the Yinshan Mountains. P wave receiver functions reveal the Moho depth to be about 41 km beneath the central Ordos Block and down to 45 km beneath the northern Ordos Block, a slight uplifting to 42–43 km beneath the Hetao Graben, increasing to 47–48 km beneath the Yinshan Mountains and then decreasing to 44 km beneath the northern Yinshan Mountains along the profile. In the Ordos Block, the crustal Vp/Vs ratio (about 1.80) south to the Hetao Graben differs from that (about 1.75) beneath the center Ordos Block. The crustal Vp/Vs ratio is significantly lower (about 1.65–1.70) beneath the Yinshan Mountains. The P wave receiver function migration imaging suggests relatively flat discontinuities at 410 and 660 km, indicating the lack of a strong thermal anomaly beneath this profile at these depths, and a low S wave velocity anomaly in the upper mantle beneath the Hetao Graben. We suggest that the low S wave velocity anomaly may be attributable to heat and that the thermal softening advances the evolution of the Hetao Graben, while the lower-crustal ductile flows transfer from the Hetao Graben to the northern Ordos Block, resulting in crustal thickening.