文摘
Space robots are required to work cooperatively in constructing space stations and maintaining the broken-down satellites. Therefore, space robot end-effector's interaction with target object is inevitable. The disturbance force produced by interactive collisions may induce the robot arm wobbling and distortion; moreover, it may also pop-up the target object, which will lead to the failure of capturing operation. In allusion to these problems, a space robot dynamic model was established firstly, and the kinematics and dynamics of the collisions between robot end-effector and target device were analyzed. Based on the analysis, an effective grasp strategy was proposed to weaken the disturbance force caused by interactive collisions. Using satellite on-orbit self-servicing manipulator and multi-sensor space robot end-effector designed by Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), the strategy proposed was validated by three experiments on micro-gravity platform. Experimental results show that the strategy proposed is feasible and effective, compared with traditional grasp strategy; the maximum disturbance force is reduced from 85N to 15N.