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Magnetic and meniscus-effect control of catalytic rolled-up micromotors
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文摘
Rolled-up catalytic micromotors with tubular structures are fabricated by rolling up strained Pt/Co/Ti metallic nanomembranes through selectively etching of the sacrificial lift off resist (LOR). The rolled-up micromotors present distinct motion behaviors in an organic/aqueous mixture fuel compared to those in a pure aqueous fuel. These self-propelled micromotors can move in pure aqueous fuel with a speed up to several millimeters per second. However, when placed into an organic/aqueous mixture fuel, the micromotors walk on the liquid surface. An intermediate Co layer facilitates a magnetically guided motion of these microtubular motors. The motion at the air–liquid interface can be regulated and suspended by the meniscus-climbing effect. Such meniscus-navigated motion represents a novel approach for regulation of micromotors at the air–liquid interface and opens the door to new and exciting operations of these micro-scale machines.

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