Membrane-Assisted Charge Separation and Photocatalytic Activity in Embedded TiO2: A Kinetic and Mechanistic Study

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• 作者：Massimiliano D’ ; Arienzo ; Maurizio Crippa ; Amr A. Essawy ; Roberto Scotti ; Laura Wahba ; Franca Morazzoni ; Paolo Gentile ; Ignazio Renato Bellobono ; Stefano Polizzi
• 刊名：Journal of Physical Chemistry C
• 出版年：2010
• 出版时间：September 23, 2010
• 年：2010
• 卷：114
• 期：37
• 页码：15755-15762
• 全文大小：360K
• 年卷期：v.114,no.37(September 23, 2010)
• ISSN：1932-7455

文摘

TiO₂ dispersed in polyester acrylate membranes was tested as a photocatalyst in the phenol mineralization reaction assisted by molecular oxygen. Kinetics experiments revealed that, although embedded, the oxide maintains significant catalytic activity. This result was first attributed to the homogeneous dispersion inside the polymeric host of TiO₂ nanocrystals, which can be easily irradiated and interact with the reactants. Furthermore, the investigation of the photogenerated charge carriers in the photocatalyst demonstrated that electrons are trapped on Ti³⁺ centers, while holes are trapped on C-centered species of the polymer matrix. In the presence of O₂, the C-centered radicals of the polymer transform into peroxy radicals, reinforcing the charge separation in the polymer-embedded oxide with respect to the powder. The positive interference of the polymer matrix in reinforcing the electron−hole separation is responsible for the relevant photoactivity of the embedded TiO₂.