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Determination of the Absolute Configurations of Natural Products via Density Functional Theory Calculations of Vibrational Circular Dichroism, Electronic Circular Dichroism, and Optical Rotation: The
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The absolute configurations (ACs) of the iridoid natural products, plumericin (1) and isoplumericin (2),have been re-investigated using vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy, electronic circulardichroism (ECD) spectroscopy, and optical rotatory dispersion (ORD). Comparison of DFT calculationsof the VCD spectra of 1 and 2 to the experimental VCD spectra of the natural products, (+)-1 and (+)-2,leads unambiguously to the AC (1R,5S,8S,9S,10S)-(+) for both 1 and 2. In contrast, comparison of time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) calculations of the ECD spectra of 1 and 2 to the experimental spectra of(+)-1 and (+)-2 does not permit definitive assignment of their ACs. On the other hand, TDDFT calculationsof the ORD of (1R,5S,8S,9S,10S)-1 and -2 over the range of 365-589 nm are in excellent agreementwith the experimental data of (+)-1 and (+)-2, confirming the ACs derived from the VCD spectra.Thus, the ACs initially proposed by Albers-Schönberg and Schmid are shown to be correct, and theopposite ACs recently derived from the ECD spectra of 1 and 2 by Elsässer et al. are shown to beincorrect. As a result, the ACs of other iridoid natural products obtained by chemical correlation with 1and 2 are not in need of revision.

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